Stages of a Married Woman with Children

Introduction Singlehood is perhaps one of the most exciting yet challenging stages in life especially for a young Christian woman. One might find that there are those who are single by choice and those who are single due to certain circumstances such as divorce or even the death of a spouse if they had been married earlier in their young lives (Klein 2003).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Stages of a Married Woman with Children specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This state of singlehood, even though enjoyable in the fact that the young woman is not burdened with extra responsibilities if she has not yet been previously married, proves difficult in that majority of such Christian women are faced with a harsh reality (Taurel 2008). This reality is that in order for them to consistently remain true in their Christian faith as per the expectations of the church as well as family, they are likely to never be be trothed to any man (Clinton Sibcy 2006). This is also the reason as to why majority of single Christian women move away from the church and its activities and even to some extent from God. Other challenges that a single Christian woman may experience includes sexual temptations and that is why Paul in his giving advice to young unmarried men and women in 1 Corinthians 7: 8 – 9, suggested, â€Å"Now to the unmarried and the widows I say: It is good for them to stay unmarried, as I am. But if they cannot control themselves, they should marry, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion.† (NIV 1984). Essay Despite the aforementioned challenges, unmarried Christian women tend to have more fun as compared to those who are single due to circumstances and have extra responsibilities such as children and their career. Singlehood is a time of soul-searching and a time of self-discovery where a single Christian woman realizes what she truly desires to achieve in future once she gets married, has a career and bears children (Klein 2003). Unlike how it was in the past, unmarried women of this day and age are free to choose whom to love and get married to as marriages are no longer arranged by parents except in a few cultures such as Hindu (Cloud Townsend 2001). Single Christian women also have a choice of not allowing their singlehood to become a burden to them especially in instances where family and peer pressure is experienced but rather of embracing their status and endeavoring to live a joy-filled and wholesome life (Taurel 2008). Once a young woman has reached of age, she always desires and looks forward to getting married. For a single Christian woman, dreams of having a wedding ceremony in church where family and friends can attend and celebrate her union to her future husband are always on her mind (Clinton Sibcy 2006).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OF F Learn More Such Christian women are brought up and nurtured to embrace the fact that it is better to be officially married in public as compared to eloping or staying single until old age which would be viewed by the society as unnatural (Klein 2003). Single Christian women are also taught that it is better to find a potential husband who is also a Christian and has faith in God in order to avoid domestic conflicts which would otherwise have been avoided. They are also taught to embrace and strive to be like the Godly woman in Proverbs 31 (Brasher 1998). Marriage is considered to be a huge step for a single Christian woman and is celebrated with joy and expectations of what the future holds for the couple. Christianity perceives it as a holy sacrament representing the relationship existing between the Church and Jesus Christ as per the Old Testament teaching of the relationship that was there between Israel and God (Taurel 2008). In Matthew 19: 5 – 6 it is written, â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Therefore what God has joined together, let no man separate† (NIV 1984). Once married, a Christian woman finds herself with more responsibilities towards her husband and taking care of their home in addition to attending to her career if she is already employed. Under Christianity married women are given a choice of working and having their place in the society and whole community or that of staying at home to perform their daily activities which include looking after their children (Moore, et al. 2004). Considering the fact that in this day and age, a married Christian woman can choose whether or not to have children, majority of them opt to have them anyway as it is the Biblical thing to do as per the Scriptures where in Genesis 1: 28, Adam and Eve were commanded to â€Å"†¦Be fruitful and increase in num ber; fill the earth and subdue it.† (NIV 1984). Raising children has proven to be quite a challenge since time immemorial and especially for career women who rarely have time for their husbands and children. Titus 2: 3 – 5 gives a few instructions to married women regarding their children, husbands and homes where it is written, â€Å"The aged women likewise, that they be in behavior as becometh holiness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..That they may teach the young women to be sober, to love their husbands, to love their children†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.† (NIV 1984). A married Christian woman is expected to not only be submissive to her husband but also not to be a nag. Such a wife is expected to make her husband glad to come home every day and finding food on the table and if he needs it, a warm bath awaiting him.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Stages of a Married Woman with Children specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Lear n More This is rather difficult to accomplish in the 21st Century, whether the wife is a Christian or not as due to the demands of her busy schedule from her career leaving her tired by the end of the day and arriving home late in the night (Klein 2003). A married Christian woman may find herself having not time to spare for her husband and children and such is the reason as to why majority of Christian marriages are failing since the family feels neglected of the love they feel they deserve. Additionally, a married Christian woman with children may find herself in a situation such as the one aforementioned, that of singlehood due to circumstance (Taurel 2008). As it is well known, majority of men and husbands especially in the United States are usually encouraged to enroll in the military and if one is a husband, he may tend not to be present at all times. There are also those married Christian women with children who may find themselves widowed. This leaves the married Christian woman with extra responsibilities of running the house and catering to their children all by herself (Klein 2003). More often than not, those women who are Christians and married with husbands who are away on business or are widowed sometimes find themselves being lonely and in need of companionship (Moore, et al. 2004). This is especially hard for a Christian woman with children as she is expected to keep herself pure and remain faithful to her husband who even though is not with her physically, is still her husband. Most women find themselves falling into temptation of entertaining other men whom majority of them are other women’s husbands which constitutes to adultery (Clinton Sibcy 2006). Such women should instead remember that their bodies are considered temples of the Holy Spirit and that God never tempts one beyond what they can bear (Thomas 2008). These women should also seek spiritual counseling from their pastors, women pastors, as to the manner in which they can best control their emotions and deal with their loneliness while their husbands are away. All married women with children should strive to emulate Proverbs 31 which describes an ideal mother and wife (Brasher 1998). Married women with children and husbands who are not always at home or have passed on find it especially difficult to manage their homes as most of their time is spent away at work and by the time they arrive home they are too tired to pay any or little attention to their children who are demanding of their mother’s attention since their father is not close (Clinton Sibcy 2006).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Majority of such children and especially in this day and age grow up to be disrespectful of their mothers, which is against the Scriptures where it is written in Exodus 20: 12. â€Å"Honor thy father and mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee† (NIV 1984). It is rather sad to observe that working Christian married women with children do not even have time to spare and teach their children about the Bible as a way of nurturing them spiritually and bringing them up to be obedient children. It is quite possible for such women and especially those with a career to seek to usurp some form of authority and this may tend to cause conflicts between them and their children (Moore, et al. 2004). It is written in Isaiah 3:12 that, â€Å"As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them†¦..† and this has become evident presently where children tend to be more rebellious, causing a lot of strife in their homes leading women to become bossy and more demanding (Clinton Sibcy 2006). It is important for the father to be present as a man is a representation of authority and order in the home but in cases where they are not present, children tend to view their mothers as weak and therefore take up an assumption that they can get away with almost anything. A married woman with children and whose husband is away or has passed on should set and maintain limits as this will teach such children positive discipline and enable them to establish their own sense of wrong and right in addition to having an attitude of self discipline (Thomas 2008). Married women especially Christian married women should realize the fact that the best way of showing their love towards their children in the most appropriate way is to ensure that their children develop positive child behavior through obedience of the set rules (Clinton Sibcy 2006). One of the stages that is perhaps feared by a Christian woman apart from t hat of singlehood is that of experiencing an empty nest. This is a time when all the children are grown up and have moved away from the homestead (Klein 2003). Many married Christian women more often than not find themselves unsure of what to do with their time now that taking care of their children is no longer a key responsibility. This is especially worse if the married Christian woman is single by choice as she will now be faced with an empty house and experience loneliness (Cloud Townsend 2001). She may find herself facing similar challenges that she faced while she was still single such as sexual temptations and it is therefore important for such a Christian married woman to keep herself pure and remember that her body is considered to be a temple of God (Taurel 2008). An empty nest may leave the married Christian woman with plenty of time in her hands even if she is a career woman and this is not a good thing as she may be forced to engage in some unconstructive behaviors (C loud Townsend 2001). Such married Christian women should therefore seek counsel from women church elders or other Christian married women who have experienced the same and be advised on ways of coping with the circumstances. Conclusion It is often mistakenly believed that problems of life tend to go away once a person is married or gets married to someone else as they will share their individual problems and find solutions. Even though this is partly true, people should realize that marriage is an institution that has its own problems which are distinct from the ones faced while in courtship. It is especially difficult and challenging for married women with children who are expected to remain faithful and cater to the needs of her husband and children. Those whose husbands are away are expected to act as breadwinners and provide for their children, ensuring that they grow up and develop to be respectable individuals with good behavior. Married women should strive to bring up their children in a Godly way as this will instill virtues in their hearts which they will grow to uphold. References Brasher, B. E. (1998). Godly Women: Fundamentalism and Female Power. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Clinton, T., Sibcy, G. (2006). Loving Your Children Too Much: Staying Close to Your Kids Without Overprotecting, Overindulging, or Overcontrolling. Nashville, TN: Integrity Publishers. Clinton, T., Sibcy, G. (2006). Why you do the Things you do: The Secret to Healthy Relationships. New York, NY: Thomas Nelson Inc. Cloud, H., Townsend, J. (2001). Boundaries with Kids. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. Klein, V. (2003). Britain’s Married Women Workers, Volume 122. London: Routledge. Moore, B., Briscoe, J., Wilson, S. D., Hart, K., Hager, D., Wells, T., LaHaye, B. (2004). A Woman and her God: Life-enriching Messages: Extraordinary Women. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers. Smith, H. (2007). Letters to Married Women: On Nursing and the Management of Chil dren. 6th Edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. Taurel, R. H. (2008). Marriage: The Forgotten Covenant. USA: Xulon Press. The Holy Bible. New International Version (NIV). (1984). The Old Testament and the New Testament. International Bible Society. Colorado: Colorado Springs. Thomas, G. (2008). Sacred Marriage: What if God Designed Marriage to Make Us Holy More Than to Make Us Happy? Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. This research paper on Stages of a Married Woman with Children was written and submitted by user Jayson Curry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hospital Volunteer Opportunities for High School Students A Guide

Hospital Volunteer Opportunities for High School Students A Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Interested in pursuing a career in medicine? If you are, being a hospital volunteer in high school is a fantastic way to test out the profession. If you’re not interested in pursuing a career in medicine but still want to volunteer, that’s great too! Being a hospital volunteer is very rewarding, but it’s also a lot of hard work. How can you become a hospital volunteer? Why should you volunteer at a hospital? What are the main duties of a hospital volunteer? I’ll answer these questions and more in this guide. // What Are the Major Duties of a Hospital Volunteer? Hospitals often have specific â€Å"jobs† set aside for volunteers, and you can request your job preference. You likely will stick with that one job and won’t rotate duties. When you begin, you'll have an orientation and be trained for your position which is why you most likely won’t rotate. // Here are the main types of hospital volunteer opportunities for high school students: Greeter/Concierge/Information Desk/Customer Service:Greet patients and visitors to the hospital and help them find their destinations. Clerical Assistant:Assist with filing, typing, and answering phones. Mail/Magazine Cart/Flower/Balloon Delivery:Assist with sorting and delivering these items to patients. Dish Washer:Help clean dishes and utensils from patients and visitors. Patient Care Assistant:Assist patients to make them as comfortable as possible. For example, you might be getting extra pillows for patients or delivering meals. // For most hospitals, you’ll be expected to commit to volunteering for at least 50 hours per year. Shifts are typically 4 hours (though this may vary by hospital).Expect to work once every other week (though, again, this may vary by hospital). Depending on how many volunteers the hospital has you may or may not be working with other volunteers. If your hospital is low on volunteers, you’ll likely be working alone. If your hospital has a lot of volunteers, you’ll probably be working with other volunteers. // What Won’t You Be Doing as a Hospital Volunteer? As a volunteer, you won't be doing any actual medical procedures or advising patients. You’ll simply be there to help with more basic tasks (such as delivering things and helping visitors and patients find their way around the hospital). // How Do You Find Hospital Volunteer Opportunities for High School Students? To become a hospital volunteer, you should first conduct a quick Google Search for the hospitals in your area by searching, â€Å"[Town Name] Hospitals.† After identifying your local hospitals, locate each hospital’s volunteer program by Google searching, â€Å"[Hospital Name] volunteer.†This should bring you to a page forthe hospital’s volunteer program. If you’re having trouble finding the information online, ask your high school guidance counselor for assistance. They likely can connect you with either the hospital or with another student who worked as a hospital volunteer (who can tell you how to apply). // Each hospital may have slightly different requirements to become a volunteer, but here are the most common requirements I’ve seen. To become a volunteer, all applicants (regardless of age) must: Submit an online application Do an interview with the volunteer manager Get a TB test (some also require a flu shot) Attend a volunteer orientation Complete all forms Submit to a background check Some hospitals also require you to pay for a volunteer uniform, which costs $15-30 // For potential volunteers under 18, you may also have to: Be over age 15 Secure parental consent to volunteer Submit a letter of recommendation from your high school guidance counselor, principal, or teacher Commit to completing 50 hours of volunteer work in a year. // If you’re wondering why there are so many steps and requirements, it’s because you’ll essentially become an unpaid employee of the hospital.You’ll be interacting with their patients, and they want to make sure you’ll be a good representation of the hospital. Who Would Be a Good Hospital Volunteer Candidate? A good hospital volunteer is someone who is selfless, flexible, and be willing to do any job, no matter how small.Being a hospital volunteer will not always be fun.Many of the jobs require sitting at a desk, cleaning, or organizing.However, these jobs are necessary to keep the hospital running. Additionally, hospitals have a lot of emergencies come up, so your duties may get changed last-minute.You should be willing to do whatever is asked of you. You also need to be upbeat and enjoy working with peopleto be a good hospital volunteer. You'll be talking to patients and visitors a lot. You shouldn’t be shy. Many of the patients that you’ll interact with are in the hospital because they’re very ill.You might bond with patients who ultimately pass away.It’ll be hard to watch, and you’ll need to stay strong and positive through their journey. A good hospital volunteer should also not be squeamish.You need to be prepared to see blood, scars, etc. Remember, you'rein a hospital. It’s pretty much inevitable that you’ll see someone’s blood being drawn or an IV being placed in a patient. If you can’t handle that, then being a hospital volunteer is not something you'd enjoy! While it’s a hard job, there are many reasons you should want to be a hospital volunteer. Read on to learn more about them. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. // What Are the Benefits of Being a Hospital Volunteer in High School? If you’re interested in a career in medicine, being a hospital volunteer will give you a good idea ofhow working in a hospital will feel.However, it may not give you the best insight into your specific job of interest (i.e. doctor, nurse) since you’re not going to be doing hands-on medical work.The most hands-on activities you’ll likelybe doing arehelping patients find pillows to make them comfortable, turning the TV on for them, reading to them, or pushing them around in a wheelchair. If you’re interested in getting better insight into your specific job, you should consider job shadowing a doctor. You canalso consider attending asummer medical program or doing a medical internship.However, you should know that you likely won’t be able to get much hands-on medical experience until you’re in college. Some high school summer medical programs offer some hands-on training, but it’s rare. While being a hospital volunteer is hard work, it has many benefits. You’ll meet like-minded and generous people who are donating their time to help others.As I said before, while you may not get great insights into medicine, you’ll get insight into the hospital environment and see if it’s a place where you could potentially work down the road. Volunteering at a hospital is also a great experience for your college applications, especially if you’re interested in a career in medicine. Being a hospital volunteershows colleges that you're serious about pursuing a career in medicinesinceyou've already dedicated time to working in a hospital. Also, it'sa free extracurricular experience that won’t cost you anything other than time (and potentially the cost of a uniform or TB test). Overall, volunteering at a hospital can be a great experience, and I’d recommend trying it if you’re interested in a career in medicine or want to spend time helping others. What’s Next? Interested in learning about other great extracurricular opportunities? Learn more about job shadowing, joining Model UN, and joining the high school newspaper. Interested in learning about other medical experiences? Learn about 59 medical programs for high school students. Learnhow to write about extracurriculars for your college application! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

A Division of Parody Productions Essay Example for Free

A Division of Parody Productions Essay ? Parody Productions, LLC is a company that sale his playing cards over the internet. The product portrays well-known players from a sports team’s history. The plaintiff in this suit, Ronald Swoboda, is included in the New York Mets Hero Deck. Swoboda claims that he has never given Parody permission to use his image. He further contends that through his attorney he sent Parody a cease and desist letter. Parody refused to stop selling cards with Swoboda’s name and images. In response, Swoboda filed the instant lawsuit to enjoin Parody from the continued use of his name and likeness and for damages for violating his right to publicity, and, alternatively, damages for unjust enrichment. The trial court sustained the exception of lack of personal jurisdiction and this appeal followed. 2. ISSUE: The issue is â€Å"Did Court of Appeal of Louisiana approve lack of personal jurisdiction of an internet merchandiser?† 3. DECISION: Affirmed Since 1945, technology has advanced to such a degree that it is possible for sellers to reach consumers in their homes worldwide. The onset of the Internet has created a lapse between the method of doing business in 1945 and the legal system’s ability to keep up with technology. The â€Å"purposeful availment† requirement for the exercise of personal jurisdiction over a nonresident defendant ensures that it will not be haled into a jurisdiction solely as a result of a random, fortuitous, or attenuated contact, or by the unilateral activity of another party or a third person. In Quality Design, the court ruled that Tuff Coat’s website was a passive one, whereby information about its product was provided, but actual sales were arranged via telephone or mail. A Division of Parody Productions. (2016, Sep 17).

Terrorism Attack in southern Beirut Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Terrorism Attack in southern Beirut - Essay Example The Muslim communities are out to attack Christians, and they believe that Christians are their number one enemy. Whenever a terror attack occurs, they claim responsibility and are happy about it. They refer to the fellow Muslims, who refuse to support their act as traitors and they purpose to kill them (Levitt 67). Of all the attack that are recorded, the Garissa killing of students, the Beirut killing and the Paris killing, the Muslim groups claims responsibility. They usually give warning before the attack but the governments have been so reluctant until the make it real. Most of the civil wars in Syria and Iran are just based on the Muslim belief. There are lots of advert taking the advantage of the situation, CCTV and car tracker are on the advert.The newspaper shows pictures of destroyed properties, and men and women are stranded about their business. It had not taken long since the ISIS claimed an attack of civilian during the Syrian war. The paper shows the emotional pictures of Muslim mourners who have lost their relatives in the attack. From the photos, it is clear to note that the incident left people in shock as it was never expected. The crime scene was protected with anti-terror officials some of whom were defeated on what to do. The news records a mixed reaction as some people feel that the incident that has just occurred for the first time is given much attention as compared to other attacks in other places (Levitt 67). The news shows that the government had already had the information about the attack.

Public Schools vs Private Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Public Schools vs Private Schools - Essay Example This has led to the question as to why there are disparities between private schools and public schools. This debate is not limited to academic performance but also includes such factors as school funding, classroom quality, libraries, variety of programs offered, security, among several other factors. It is for some of the above reasons that parents usually find themselves in a dilemma when it comes to choosing schools. Parents now have more than enough schools to choose from than before. The government has however written off the performance debate. The United States Department of Education has come up with a report that shows that there is no big difference between the performance in private and public schools as it is believed. Comparisons There are various research and literature that have been written to draw these comparisons. McEwan (103) notes that apart from the very few exceptions, there is no sufficient evidence to make conclusions that are strong and enough to draw concl usions on these comparisons and review of disparities. He blames this on the fact that the nature of schools, the samples that are available and the students, including their selection and sizes, the families, schools and their communities, present so many variables that have not been measured. There are about 46 million students who get enrolled in the public schools in the nation through the various grades up to seniors in high school. About a sixth of the same are enrolled in the private schools Another difference between these two categories is significantly noticeable in the classroom. Despite this, public schools get the financing for their programs from the local, state or federal governments and sometimes from all of them. The admission rules are defined and they therefore have no choice in admitting students. Private schools on the other hand are governed by an elected board of trustees. Additionally, most of them are funded primarily through tuition, contribution from dono rs or endowments. It is for this reason that private schools seem to have enough finances to finance their programs and achieve higher and better standards as compared to public schools. The quality that is witnessed in the classroom is not only limited to the teaching but the environment that is presented. One other major factor is that of classroom discipline. In private schools, the rules are clearly stipulated and laid down when the student opts to attend such a school. The consequences of infraction against the code of discipline are dire. Public schools on the other hand present a different scenario. The constitutional rights in public schools are highly held, and the duration of time under which infractions are dealt with is long, cumbersome and usually complicated. It is no wonder that the quality of classrooms and teaching in private schools is usually high relative to that of public schools. The significance of classroom discipline is noted on the fact that proper discipli ne has a correlation to the atmosphere of learning and when a teacher has control in their classroom, he or she will have a higher power to give quality instructions. There are also very interesting differences between private and public with regard to school libraries. With regard to

Compare Gothic Architecture and Troubadour Poetry Essay Example for Free

Compare Gothic Architecture and Troubadour Poetry Essay Europe had alot of cultural diversity. Gothic Architecture and Troubadour poetry can be compared geographically by their first settings; compared artistically by man expressing himself; and culturally contrasted because of associated religion. Both Gothic architecture and Troubador poetry can be compared because of their settings. It can be shown that Gothic Architecture can be compared because gothic cathedrals popped up in France during the Middle Ages. Its further told that Troubadour Poetry can be compared because the Troubadours emerged in southern France, and the poets were in the Middle Ages too. Both Gothic Architecture and Troubadour Poetry can be compared because of man expressing himself. It can be explained that Gothic Architecture can be compared because it was a way to show the power and clarity that the Catholic Church had over its subject with its insane height. This is further argued that troubadour poetry can be compared because it idealized their perception of romantic, courtly love through words. Gothic Architecture was a catholic characteristic. On the other hand, Troubador Poetry was not with the catholic beliefs. The contrast with the Gothic Architecture can be defended because the distinct features of it was on cathedrals . The contrast with Troubadour Poetry is justified because it was from a gnostic christian group, called the Cathars, who rivaled against against and were suppressed by the Catholic Church. The Gothic Architecture and Troubadour Poetry both have the same setting and the need for expression through a medium, but differ in religious association.

Progeria Essay -- Disease, Disorders

Progeria is a rare, fatal, genetic condition that comes from the Greek word progeros meaning prematurely old. In the greek language, the word ‘pro’ means before and the word ‘geras’ means old age. Another name for progeria is Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome. Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) was first described in 1886 by Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson and also in 1897 by Dr. Hastings Gilford in 1897 – both in England. Hutchinson- Gilford Progeria Syndrome is reported about 1 in 8 million newborns (Parker 16). Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome equally affects both sexes and races of children and gives them an appearance of rapid aging (Nordqvist 1). The symptoms of this disease show around eighteen to twenty-four months of age. Some of the symptoms are growth failure during the first year of birth, narrow shrunken or wrinkled face, baldness, loss of eyebrows or eyelashes, macrocephaly, open soft spot, small jaw, dry scaly skin, limited range of motion, and delayed or absent teeth (Brown). To help with the diagnoses of this disease, an overall look of the symptoms are used and radiography is also used. Radiography is used to determine bone density and body composition, such as body fat and muscle. For example, when taking x-rays of the skull, the craniofacial bones are disproportioned and when taking x-rays of the hands, the terminal phalanges are radiolucent (Sarkar,Shinton 312). Blood tests are done to analyze cardiovascular risk factors and blood counts, urine tests are done for sugar and proteins, photographs to study growth problems, EKG and heart ultrasound to study the heart and blood vessels, lung function tests to measure energy consumption and lung capacity, hearing tests, skin biopsy to examine cellular ch... ...uture looks promising for a treatment or cure to help these children live a longer life. Works Cited Brown WT. Progeria. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th Ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 90 Nordqvist,Christian. "What Is Progeria?." Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 13 May. 2009. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146746.php Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. Progeria: A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References. San Diego, CA: ICON Health Publications, 2004. Progeria." Progeria Research Foundation. Lustig,Megan, 14 Feb. 2000. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. . Sarkar, P., and R. Shinton. "Hutchinson-Guilford Progeria Syndrome." Hutchinson-Guilford Progeria Syndrome (2001): 312-17. Progeria Essay -- Disease, Disorders Progeria is a rare, fatal, genetic condition that comes from the Greek word progeros meaning prematurely old. In the greek language, the word ‘pro’ means before and the word ‘geras’ means old age. Another name for progeria is Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome. Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) was first described in 1886 by Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson and also in 1897 by Dr. Hastings Gilford in 1897 – both in England. Hutchinson- Gilford Progeria Syndrome is reported about 1 in 8 million newborns (Parker 16). Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome equally affects both sexes and races of children and gives them an appearance of rapid aging (Nordqvist 1). The symptoms of this disease show around eighteen to twenty-four months of age. Some of the symptoms are growth failure during the first year of birth, narrow shrunken or wrinkled face, baldness, loss of eyebrows or eyelashes, macrocephaly, open soft spot, small jaw, dry scaly skin, limited range of motion, and delayed or absent teeth (Brown). To help with the diagnoses of this disease, an overall look of the symptoms are used and radiography is also used. Radiography is used to determine bone density and body composition, such as body fat and muscle. For example, when taking x-rays of the skull, the craniofacial bones are disproportioned and when taking x-rays of the hands, the terminal phalanges are radiolucent (Sarkar,Shinton 312). Blood tests are done to analyze cardiovascular risk factors and blood counts, urine tests are done for sugar and proteins, photographs to study growth problems, EKG and heart ultrasound to study the heart and blood vessels, lung function tests to measure energy consumption and lung capacity, hearing tests, skin biopsy to examine cellular ch... ...uture looks promising for a treatment or cure to help these children live a longer life. Works Cited Brown WT. Progeria. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th Ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 90 Nordqvist,Christian. "What Is Progeria?." Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 13 May. 2009. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146746.php Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. Progeria: A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References. San Diego, CA: ICON Health Publications, 2004. Progeria." Progeria Research Foundation. Lustig,Megan, 14 Feb. 2000. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. . Sarkar, P., and R. Shinton. "Hutchinson-Guilford Progeria Syndrome." Hutchinson-Guilford Progeria Syndrome (2001): 312-17.

Buddhist schools Essay

The earliest and the most basic form of schools were Theravada and Mahayana which have been derived from the basic teachings of Buddha. These are actually same teachings but with different interpretations. Both of them have Dharma which is the basic teaching of Buddha. Both of these schools have some animosity between them. All the southern Asian countries and Vietnam have accepted the principles of Theravada. Any differences between the schools are minor matters are do not hinder in one basic belief of Buddha’s teachings. It is one of the earliest forms of teaching found in the history of Buddhism and is one of the most orthodox also . Theravada school emphasizes on meditation and helps in understanding the psychological nature of a human being. According to Mahayana school of teachings, salvation can only be achieved if we trust Amitabha. Such person longs to be born in the paradise, because he has done good deeds and followed the teachings of Buddha. The philosophy of this school is very unique. According to them in order to gain enlightenment a person should inward and not outward. Intuition is one thing this school emphasizes upon, as intuition is purely inward. Mahayana was previously known as Mahasanghikas and after a few decades of its formation it became so popular that it revolutionized the Buddhist teachings. Sutra and Vinaya were translated according to them, and in the due process they also had to reject some texts. The Mahayana philosophy grew more with the concept that Buddhas are lokottara. This means that they are connected to the world only by some external force and it has no impact internally . Why did Mahayana become more accepted? It is because the Mahayana ritual and imagery attracted the Vietnamese. Its ceremonies were in conformity with original Vietnamese beliefs and rituals. This school of Buddhism also combined folklore with Taoist teachings. The enlightened ones in Buddhism were respected as animist spirits. In 7th century C. E, Mahayana school became a little more developed. It was then called Vajrayana. This had an influence of Hinduism also but had similar teachings as of Mahayana. The aim of Vajrayana is the same as that in Mahayana, that is to attain Buddhahood, but the tantric practices showed a quick way to achieve this end . CONCLUSION From very early period Buddhists are concerned about education. In third century almost 9 Dhamma missionaries were sent to different areas of south East Asia in order to teach people about Buddhism . This is the oldest example telling Buddhists concern about Buddhist studies. These 9 Dhamma missionaries started a wave of missionaries. These were sent to Sri Lanka, Thailand and china etc. Today, due to these missionaries and Buddhist schools, Buddhists are present in very corner of the world. Vietnamese Buddhist education leaders are very much concerned about the global demands and needs of Buddhist education. In 1975, when the country got united, there already was a higher education institution in South; it was named Van Hanh University. This university was popular internationally and had close interaction with many other universities of the world. After 1980s two advanced schools were established in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City. These schools trained monks and nuns at B. A level. Due to growing demand these two higher education schools were later turned in to universities. These now trained monks and nuns at not only undergraduate level but also postgraduate level. In 1997, one more Buddhist university was formed, this time in Hue city. Today, there are almost 40, 000 monks and nuns. There are almost six colleges and 31 high schools teaching Buddhism . Buddhism has made great progress in Vietnam. A national calligraphic system which replaced Chinese was also introduced. This helped everybody get on the same platform and understand each other well. Before that it was difficult to have the entire nation on the same page, as the Vietnamese language lacked its own script. People, who did not understand Chinese, could not read books, as all the books were in Chinese. In Vietnam, the Buddhist studies do not influence just art, philosophy or painting. Theatre also serves as a conveyer of the legends, stories and facts about Buddhism. Buddhism is not only a source which quenches the thirst of the intellectuals. It quenches the thirst of the spirit also. Buddhist studies have changed the past and present of Vietnam. The Vietnamese Buddhists go far and wide in order to give a vent to the knowledge and impart it to the others. Buddhism has prospered leaps and bounds in the country. Though there are many rival religions in the country, Buddhism is by far the most popular one. As mentioned earlier, almost two thirds of the population practices Buddhism. During 968 it was made the state religion. Buddhism in Vietnam is no wonder superior than any other religion there, as it is not only accepted publicly but also helped in the moral and spiritual training of the general public. People believe it and accept it by heart. They call it the religion of compassion. The imprint of Buddhism can be seen in art and literature as well. Music has also been inspired from it. Today there are almost 15,000 worship places in Vietnam as compared to none in the beginning. There are almost ten million Buddhists all over the world. Vietnam alone has some 40,000 nuns. It was only 20,000 twenty years back. The development Buddhist studies have done can be clearly understood from the fact that today there are almost four Buddhist universities as compared to only one in 1981. Van Hanh was the first Buddhist school. Today there are schools all over Hanoi, Hue, Ho Chi Minh City and Can Tho. There are almost six colleges and 31 high schools for Buddhists. There are uncountable numbers of grassroots schools in many other provinces. This clearly shows that Buddhism has made a lot of progress since Buddhism first entered Vietnam . Buddhist monks are now not only studyin Buddhism in monasteries and colleges but are getting higher education all over the world. They are studying various subjects and religion in order to increase their knowledge. Not only have they had attained worldly knowledge, but spiritual knowledge which will lead them to enlightenment. References Anson, Binh. (n. d). Theravada Buddhism in Vietnam. Retrieved January 31, 2008 from: http://www. budsas. org/ebud/vn_thera. htm Brough, John. (n. d). Gandhari Dharmapada. India (n. p). Clark, Laura and Brown, Suzanne. (n. d). Buddhism in Vietnam. Retrieved January 31, 2008 from: http://journals. iranscience. net:800/mcel. pacificu. edu/mcel. pacificu. edu/as/students/vb/INDEX. HTM.

Philosophy Plato Essay

A way of life not just a specialised and technical activity in about 387 BC, he attended The Academy  ­ lasted for a 1000 yrs. Socrates was only interested in  ­ ethics. While Plato was interested in  ­ ethics, metaphysics, politics, aesthetics, Mathematics Plato’s Allegory (story in which there is a fact & a true story) of the Cave Plato asks ; â€Å"What would happen if one of these prisoners were released from his chains, were forced to stand up, turn around (conversion) and walk with his eyes lifted up towards the light?† Eventually, he would be able to see the real object for and in itself ;  ­Lifting his eyes upward, he would find it easier to look at the stars at night Finally, he would look right at the SUN in its Natural position in the sky and ;  ­ Not at its Reflections from or through anything else How would the liberated prisoner feel about his previous life in the cave?  ­ He would recall what his fellow prisoners and himself took to be Wisdom.  ­ He would recall how they used to give prizes to the one who had the sharpest eye for assign shadows and the best memory for the order in which the shadows followed each other. â€Å"If they could lay hands on the man who was trying to set them free and lead them up, they would kill him†. The implications of the Allegory ; Many people dwell in the Darkness of the cave †¦ They have oriented their thoughts around the blurred world of Shadows †¦ Education  ­ leads people out of the cave of Darkness into the world of light. (Education means  ­ to bring out. (of the cave) ). Just as the prisoner had to turn his Whole Body around so that his eyes could see the light instead of the darkness. It is also necessary for the entire should to turn away from the deceptive world of change and appetite that causes blindness in the should. Education according to Plato is ; A matter of Conversion  ­ A complete turning around from the world of Appearance to the world of reality. † The conversion of the soul is not to put the power of sight in the soul’s eye, which already has it, but to insure that, instead of looking in the wrong direction, it is turned the way it ought to be†. Plato’s rejection for the sophist’ skepticism ; The dark world of the cave ( particular  ­ many  ­ change  ­ finite) , Vs the bright world of light ( light is knowledge for plato  ­ sun  ­ absolute  ­ one  ­ permanent / changeless  ­ infinity). Dramatic contrast between; 1) shadows > 2) reflections > 3) The actual objects (ultimate knowledge) (process of education ^) With the Sophists, Plato and Socrates agree that knowledge derived from Sense experience is Relative, but he maintains that ; Not all knowledge is relative  ­ therefore, Absolutism Plato’s Divided Line ; (top 2  ­ The world of thought  ­ changeless) (bottom 2  ­ The world of Opinion  ­ change) (The line that divides every stage is not equal, meaning that it is more difficult to reach from level 3 to level 4 than from level 1 to level 2). (Outside the Cave) (Objects of knowledge)

Essay Sample on Jurisprudence The Matrix of Sexual-Predator Law

Essay Sample on Jurisprudence The Matrix of Sexual-Predator Law Jurisprudence means the knowledge or skills of the law . The law is basically described as an   iceberg. Only one third of the laws are visible to us, the other two third are deep down, where it can’t be seen. Jurisprudence decides whether parts of the law are to be visible or not. Jurisprudence deals as well with science and philosophy. An example for jurisprudence is the sexual predator law. The society and the lobbying government would like to introduce a new sexual predator law. This law would enable us to incarcerate sex predator indefinitely. This new law is now going through the matrix of jurisprudence. The matrix of   jurisprudence has lots of concepts for the new law to be taken in to account for. In order for the sex predator law to be on the visible side of the iceberg, it has to go through the matrix of jurisprudence. The matrix of jurisprudence consists of three major concepts: 1. Social i.e. what the public thinks and react. 2. Economic i.e. do we have enough money to enforce this law? 3. Political i.e. what does the government think etc. The sexual predator law should be introduced to the visible part of the iceberg, because this helps to protect people in their neighborhood. In the past there have been many cases to support this new law being develop. Counting back to the 80’s in 1981 there was a serial killer name Olsen, he killed 10 people. In 1990 Bernado/Hamoika sexually assaulted 20 people and killed 3 girls. In 1985 Fredricks who’s a pedophile and who killed and rape, nearly over 30 victims. The most recent case is   Briere who killed a little girl name Holly Jones. The area that Holly Jones lived in was an area full of sexual offender within 200 km radius. The above psychopaths were all prosecuted and went to jail, however there were all released again, and unfortunately they re- committed their crimes. This has therefore aroused the public of their safeness. Pressure from the society occur which force politicians and the judicatory to change laws. Sexual predator should be incarcerated indefi nitely. However on the other side of this law, there are also many flaws. Economical Issues are one of the biggest problems. If the sexual predator law does get enforced, the government will have to spend much more money and time. This is because it will take time and money for the case trials. Considering most sexual predator have no money, they will need help in hiring lawyers etc. If the sexual predator does get pledge guilty, the government will need to spend more money in jails i.e. to provide their foods etc. After the sexual predator has been pledge guilty, he/she will have right to appeal. This means more time, and money will be spent. Also another problem will occur. There will be an opportunity cost in economical terms. There will be an opportunity cost because sexual predator will take up the time for court trials and judges. This will therefore means other criminals such as robbers etc. won’t have a chance of being trial. If a case has been left for 24 months without being given a trial, the case will automatically closes itself. Which thus means government will have the hire more judges and build more court house for others criminals. Where does the government get the money from? Citizens of the cities will have to pay more tax. So therefore in economica l terms, introducing the new sexual predator law is not wise. According to the Canadian Chapter of rights and freedoms, each individual have the right arbitrarily detained or imprisoned. This means we have no right to incarcerated prisoners forever, just for one crime they did. We have to believe in rehabilitation, that each criminal will receive help to aid them back to become normal again. If the sexual predator law does enforce, this will take away the freedom of criminals of being rehabilitate, thus going against the Canadian chapter of rights and freedom. Also under the Canadian chapter of rights and freedom no.11 proceeding in criminal and penal matters part h) if final acquitted of the offence, not to be tried for it again, and if finally found guilty and punished for the offence not to be tried or punished for it again. This law means we cannot assume the criminal will do the act again and thus put them imprison forever. We can only put criminals in prison for what they have done and not what we think they will do in the future. The pri nciple of jurisprudence on the sexual predator law is that criminal or suspects are â€Å"innocent until proven guilty? Therefore before each sex predator are proven to be guilty we have to believe them. This once again arouse the public, because if the government can now enforce such law to take away criminal freedoms, one day the government can enforce more laws to restrict even more freedom. In the political side of jurisprudence, the sexual predator law shouldn’t be enforcing because the government thinks they already have a law that can put criminal in jail indefinitely. This is the Dangerous Offender Act. However to meet the criteria for the DOA is really hard. Below are the criteria’s: A pattern of repetitive and persistent behaviour that is likely to lead to injury or death, or a pattern of aggressive behaviour showing indifference to the safety of others; The likelihood of injury through a failure to control sexual impulses; or A crime so brutal that it is unlikely the offender can inhibit his or her behaviour in the future. After looking at the flaws and strength the jurisprudence of the sexual predator law, I think the law should be to the visible part of the iceberg, in another words it should be enforced. Despite all economical factors, the law should still be enforce due to the safeness to the public. This is because of the jurisprudence concepts and factors. As mention above we have to take many things into account before deciding whether or not this law is to be visible. Referring back to the Canadian chapters of right and freedom, we have to consider the liberty, Rights and Justice, for our victims. Liberty, we have the right to protect those who had been harm. Right, we have the right to ensure the safeness of our society. Justice, we have the right to make every single case a fairness case, and give the justice back to the victimes. Sex predators have to pay for the price for what they have done. Moreover, if we step and think of the criminal’s side we also have to give them liberty, rights and justice. By this we have to go back to our jurisprudence principle which is every   suspects are innocent until they are proven guilty. Liberty/Rights, they have the right to be trust innocent, they also have the right of freedom and not to be incarcerates indefinitely. In conclusion should the jurisprudence of sexual predator law should be to the visible side or not? After evaluating both sides, it is hard to determine, whether such law is to be enforce. However much more evidences goes towards the victims side, and thus I think the law should be enforce and to been seen on the visible side.

Political and historic perspective of Poland Essay

Political and historic perspective of Poland - Essay Example ng states would influence the course of Poland’s history from peace time to wars with specific periods in each of these countries’ histories, interconnected. For instance, according to Geoffrey Elton et al. (1990), the balance of power between landowners and the monarchy was so even throughout the century as to give to their relations, whether of conflict or co-operation, a significance that illuminates the more decisive conflicts which were at the same time being waged in the extremer parts of Europe. (526) More specifically, we have Poland’s war against Russia which reduced the country into near anarchy and eventually divided it among Russia, Prussia and Austria. Afterwards, the Second World War would leave the country in ruins, earning for Poland the distinction of the country with the most percentage of deaths among its citizens. After the war, Poland became a communist country with a Soviet imposed government patterned after the rest of the Eastern bloc. In the communism’s fall in the 1990s, a democratic government was set in place and thus, began the history of Democratic Poland. Ethnic groups that have settled in Central Europe, such as Slavic, Celtic, Baltic and Germanic is said to have given rise to Poland. A system that had some semblance to a government with a definite territory was first seen in 966 A.D. And since then, Poland had always had a unitary form of government except in the 12th century wherein the country descended into a period of feudal disintegration fragmenting the country into several states. Poland flourished during era of foreign migration, particularly during the influx of the Jews. The parliamentary system of government has been in place in Poland since the fifteenth to sixteenth century when the nobility wielded political power based on the local or country assemblies, which exercised parliamentary functions. (Elton et al. 528) I would like to underscore that around the period of sixteenth century there was a large number

The Need for Bachelor Prepared Nurses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Need for Bachelor Prepared Nurses - Essay Example Evidently, there are a number of benefits of preparing nurses in this way and therefore society definitely has a need for bachelor prepared nurses. The first important argument for having bachelor prepared nurses is that they may be more capable in dealing with certain patients. This means that people in hospital are less likely to die from preventable causes in the hands of bachelor prepared nurses. Aiken, Clarke, Cheung, Sloane & Silber (2003) found that, in a study of hospitals in Philadeliphia, nurses with a bachelor degree had 5% less patient deaths and failure to rescue incidents than non-bachelor prepared equivalents. This was found even after adjusting for the different illnesses that the nurses were dealing with. Sasichay-Akkadechanunt, Scalzi, & Jawad (2003) found in their large study of nurses in Thailand that in-hospital deaths were reduced when patients were treated by bachelor prepared nurses. Bachelor prepared nurses may also be more qualified in basic scientific knowl edge that can be useful in their career. Thornton (1997) found that nurses who had biological and psychological knowledge from their bachelor degree were more capable and more understanding (as evaluated by co-workers, patients and the nurses themselves). These nurses were also more qualified in dealing with a wide-range of situations. This may be because nurses who had only received minimal training and had more vocational-style education may have had their experience in one or two hospital areas, and therefore were not familiar with a number of the cases in areas where they did not have training. Bachelor preparation covers a lot of ground. Manias & Bullock (2002) found that bachelor prepared nurses also had a superior knowledge of pharmacology, which is inevitably helpful when dealing with patients who need medication. Another benefit to having bachelor prepared nurses is that they can often have a better patient manner and be qualified in a number of different areas, not just be cause of their increased scientific knowledge. White, Coyne & Patel (2001) asked members of the Oncology Nursing Society to specify whether they thought that bachelor prepared nurses were adequate for end-of-life care. Not only did the nurses in the society feel that they had gained enough from their degree that they could apply in this situation, but the general feeling was that patients responded better to these nurses because bachelor preparation includes modules about talking to patients and communication. Patients often prefer and feel safer with nurses with a good bedside manner, and so this is a huge advantage to have in a nurse. There are suggestions that nurses do not need to study in formal education because their career is so practical and essay writing and research are not often used in the profession (Gurney, Mueller & Price, 1997). Although this claim may have some truth to it, in that it recognizes the nature of the profession, there are suggestions that these researc h skills can actually be useful to a nurse. Carroll et al (1997) found that nurses did use research techniques and many used them to find out more about conditions as well as take part in scholarly nursing research. If nurses were only prepared on a vocational basis, they may not have the research skills that a bachelor’