Man was born free and is everywhere in chains Essay Example

Man was brought into the world free and is wherever in chains Essay Example Man was brought into the world free and is wherever in chains Paper Man was brought into the world free and is wherever in chains Paper p. 29. 9 Ibid, p. 33. 10 Alexis de Tocqueville, The old Regime and the French unrest (New York: Double Day Anchor Books, 1955), p. 69. (unique distributed 1856, distributer obscure) 11 Cited in Carter, p. 41. 12 Cited in Andrew Heywood, Modern Political Ideologies (London: Macmillan Press, 1992), p. 127. 13 Richard Sylvan, Anarchism in Goodin, Robert, Philip Pettit (ed. ), An ally to Contemporary Political Philosophy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1993), pp. 215-242. 14 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: An Introduction (London: Macmillan Press, 1992). p. 193. 15 George Growder, Classical Anarchism (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991). p. 191. 16 April Carter, p. 169. 17 David Miller, Anarchism, (London: J. M. Scratch Sons Ltd, 1984), p. 171. 18 George Growder, Classical Anarchism, p. 192. 19 Ibid,. p. 193. 20 Norman, P. Barry, An introduction to present day political hypothesis, (London: Macmillan Press, 1981). p. 83. 21 John Passmore, The Perfectibility of Man (London: Duckworth, 1970), p. 189. 22 Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies, p. 211. 23 Harold Barclay, People Without Government, p. 134. 24 David Morland, Anarchism, Human Nature and History, in Jon Purkis James Bowen (ed. ), Twenty-first Century Anarchism (London: Cassell Press, 2000), pp. 8-21. p. 21. 25 Goaman, Karen Mo Dodson. , A Subversive Current? : Contempory Anarchism Considered in Jon Purkis James Bowen (ed. ), Twenty-first Century Anarchism (London: Cassell Press, 2000), pp. 83-97. 26 Murray Bookchin, Anarchism, Marxism, and the Future of the Left (Edinburgh: A. K. Press, 1999). p. 154. 27 Andrew Heywood, p. 211. 28 David Miller, Anarchism, p. 183. Andrew Wallace/1592038/Dr. P. Bradshaw/Political Science/MAS2010.

Lord Of The Flies Characters Essay Example For Students

Ruler Of The Flies Characters Essay Ruler of the FliesIn his first novel, William Golding utilized a gathering of young men abandoned on a tropical island to show the noxious idea of humanity. Ruler of the Flies managed changes that the young men experienced as they bit by bit adjusted to the segregated opportunity from society. Three principle characters delineated various impacts on specific people under those conditions. Jack Merridew started as the egotistical and self-important pioneer of an ensemble. The opportunity of the island permitted him to additionally build up the darker side of his character as the Chief of a savage clan. Ralph began as a confident kid whose trust in himself originated from the acknowledgment of his friends. He had a reasonable nature as he was happy to tune in to Piggy. He turned out to be progressively reliant on Piggys astuteness and got lost in the disarray around him. Towards the finish of the story his dismissal from their general public of savage young men constrained him to fight for himself. Piggy was an informed kid who had grown up as an untouchable. Because of his scholastic youth, he was more adult than the others and held his edified conduct. In any case, his encounters on the island gave him a progressively reasonable comprehension of the mercilessness controlled by certain individuals. The trials of the three young men on the island made them progressively mindful of the wickedness inside themselves and, now and again, made the bogus obligingness that had dressed them vanish. Nonetheless, the progressions experienced by one kid contrasted from those suffered by another. This is inferable from the physical and mental contrasts between them. Jack was first depicted with having a demeanor of savagery that made him normally unlikeable. As pioneer of the ensemble and perhaps the tallest young men on the island, Jacks physical stature and authority coordinated his presumptuous character. His craving to be Chief was plainly obvious in his firstappearance. At the point when having a Chief was referenced Jack stood up right away. I should be boss, said Jack with basic egotism, on the grounds that Im section chorister and head kid. He drove his ensemble by controlling a lot of order bringing about constrained compliance from the shrouded young men. His evil nature was very much communicated through his lack of consideration in saying, Shut up, Fatty. at Piggy (p. 23). Be that as it may, notwithstanding his upsetting character, his absence of mental fortitude and his inner voice kept him from murdering the principal pig they experienced: They knew very well why he hadnt: due to the hugeness of the blade diving and cutting into li ving tissue; as a result of the terrible blood (p. 34). Indeed, even at the gatherings, Jack had the option to contain himself under the initiative of Ralph. He had even proposed the usage of rules to direct themselves. This was a Jack who was glad to be British, and who was formed and still limited by the laws of an acculturated society. The opportunity offered to him by the island permitted Jack to communicate the darker sides of his character that were curbed by the beliefs of his past condition. Without grown-ups as a predominant and capable position, he started to lose his dread of being rebuffed for ill-advised activities and conduct. This opportunity alongside his malignant and self-important character made it workable for him to rapidly decline into a savage. He put on paint, first to disguise himself from the pigs. However, he found that the paint permitted him to conceal the taboo musings in his brain that his outward appearances would somehow or another show: The veil was a thing all alone behind which Jack stowed away, freed from disgrace and hesitance (p. 69). Through chasing, Jack lost his dread of blood and of slaughtering living creatures. He arrived at a point where he really delighted in the impression of chasing a prey terrified of his lance and blade. His regular want for blood and savagery was brought out by his chasing of pigs. As Ralph got lost in his own disarray, Jack started to advocate for himself as boss. The young men understanding that Jack was a more grounded and increasingly confident pioneer gave in effectively to the opportunity of Jacks brutality. Set in a place of intensity and with his devotees sharing his crazed strive after savagery, Jack picked up support to submit the contemptible demonstrations of robbery and murder. Liberated from the states of a controlled society, Jack slowly turned out to be increasingly savage and the standards and legitimate conduct by which he was raised were overlooked. The opportunity given to him uncovered his actual self under the apparel worn by cultivated individuals to shroud his darker qualities. Discriminatory limitation EssayLord of the flies utilized changes experienced by young men on a uninhabited island to show the abhorrent idea of man. By utilizing various characters the creator had the option to depict different kinds of individuals found in our general public. Their actual selves were uncovered in the opportunity from the laws and discipline of a world with grown-ups. Under the force and guidelines of their previous society, Jacks inward fiendishness was smothered. Be that as it may, when the principles did not exist anymore, he was allowed to do what he wanted. Ralph had become so used to the consistency of an enlightened world, that the progressions they experienced were hard for him to fathom. He became confounded and less equipped for intuition obviously and freely. Despite the fact that he too had encountered the inclination for brutality that had driven Jack and the trackers to flashing pinnacles of frenzy, his progressively touchy character and his feeling of commitment spared him from complete viciousness. These two qualities additionally assisted with shielding Piggy from getting crude in conduct. He was made an outsider by his bothersome body and his boss insight. This disengagement and knowledge likewise helped Piggy to hold his socialized conduct. Also, he was made horrendously increasingly mindful of the extraordinary measure of foul play on the planet. From these three characters, it could be seen that under similar conditions, various people can create in various ways relying upon the variables inside themselves and how they interfaced with one another. Their characters and what they knew can decide how they would decipher and adjust to another condition, for example, the tropical island. Not every person has so much malevolence covered up inside themselves as to become total savages when discharged from the limits of our general public. A few people will, due to the manners in which they were molded, recall and comply with the standards they had relied upon for social association and security. English Essays

Situations That Trigger Social Anxiety

Situations That Trigger Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Situations That Can Trigger Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on October 13, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children A. Chederros/ONOKY/Getty Images If you suffer from social anxiety disorder (SAD), it is likely that a variety of different situations trigger fearful feelings. Any social or performance situation has the potential to elicit social fears. Below is a list of some of the most common situations.? Common Triggers of Anxiety Performances: Performances may include athletic competitions, musical performances, or public speaking. People with SAD who fear these types of situations will not perform up to their ability. Fears about public speaking can also get in the way of career advancement.Parties / Meeting New People: Nothing triggers social anxiety like a room full of strangers. Meeting people for the first time or going to a party where you dont know anyone may be challenging if you have SAD.Talking to Authority Figures: People with SAD may have difficulty speaking to those in authority such as teachers, professors, and employers.Making Small Talk: Although small talk comes easily for some, those with SAD may find this type of conversation challenging.Dating: All aspects of dating can trigger social anxiety, from making phone calls and going on first dates to having sex.Writing: If you have SAD you may fear writing in front of others. This worry generally stems from the fear that others will see your han ds shake as you write.Stating Your Opinion: Do you avoid stating your opinion? Do you go along with what others say even if you dont agree? People with SAD are often afraid to voice their opinions for fear that others will be critical.Reading Aloud: In addition to a fear of public speaking, some people with SAD fear reading aloud in front of others.Eating in Front of Others: Some people with SAD have a fear of eating in front of others. They may be afraid of spilling a drink or that others will see their hands shaking.Using Public Restrooms: Paruresis, or the fear of using public restrooms, can be debilitating for some people with SAD. Getting Help for Your Anxiety Triggers A variety of situations can trigger feelings of social anxiety. If fear of these situations interferes with your functioning on a daily basis and you have not sought help, it is important to meet with a mental health professional. Treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication have been shown to be effective in the treatment of SAD. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Denison University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Denison University is a private liberal arts university with an acceptance rate of 34%. Located in Granville, Ohio, about 30 miles east of Columbus, Denisons 900-acre campus is home to a 550-acre biological reserve. Denison boasts an impressive 9-to-1 student/faculty ratio and for strengths in the liberal arts and sciences, Denison earned a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa. On the athletic front, Denison is a member of the NCAAs Division III North Coast Athletic Conference. Considering applying to Denison University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Denison University had an acceptance rate of 34%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 34 students were admitted, making Denisons admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 8,042 Percent Admitted 34% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 24% SAT Scores and Requirements Denison University has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants to Denison may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 45% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 600 670 Math 610 710 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that of those students who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of  Denisons admitted students fall within the  top 20% nationally  on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Denison scored between 600 and 670, while 25% scored below 600 and 25% scored above 670. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 610 and 710, while 25% scored below 610 and 25% scored above 710. While the SAT is not required, this data tells us that a composite SAT score of 1380 or higher is competitive for Denison University. Requirements Denison University does not require SAT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, note that Denison participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. Denison does not require the essay section of the SAT. ACT Scores and Requirements Denison has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants to Denison may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 31% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 27 33 Math 26 29 Composite 28 31 This admissions data tells us that of those who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of Denisons admitted students fall within the  top 11% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Denison received a composite ACT score between 28 and 31, while 25% scored above 31 and 25% scored below 28. Requirements Note that Denison does not require ACT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, Denison participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all ACT test dates. Denison does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, over two-thirds of students admitted to Denison had average GPAs of 4.0 and above, or were ranked in the top ten percent of their class. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Denison have primarily A grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Denison University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Denison University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Denison University, which accepts a third of applicants, has a competitive admissions pool. However, Denison also has a  holistic admissions  process and is test-optional, and admissions decisions are based on much more than numbers. A strong  application essay  and  glowing letters of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. The college is looking for students who will contribute to the campus community in meaningful ways, not just students who show promise in the classroom. While not required, Denison University recommends optional  interviews  for interested applicants. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and scores are outside of Denisons average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. Most successful applicants had high school averages of B or higher, combined SAT scores of 1050 or higher, and ACT composite scores of 22 or better. Note that SAT and ACT scores are optional, so your grades are going to matter much more than your test scores. If You Like Denison University, You May Also Like These Schools Oberlin CollegeBucknell UniversityHamilton CollegeKenyon CollegeColgate UniversityDavidson College All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Denison University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Many People Have Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Many people have Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (will be abbreviated ADD/ADHD) including the author of this paper who writes from personal experience. People with this disorder might be easily recognized because of their hyperactivity, inattentiveness, or disorganization. Many parents do not want their child on medication, because it would require testing, and it would label their child. What is not understood is that ADD/ADHD is protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act meaning it cannot hurt you in jobs, and that these are privileged medical records. On the flip side, some people want to medicate disruptive children prior to seeking counseling or classroom accommodations when the child may not need medication.†¦show more content†¦Another thing a parent might try is dietary changes like removing certain food colorings and preservatives from their diet. Encouraging their child to spend more time outside and avoiding potential allergens, is one more thing parents often do (Medically). Parents may even try essential oils or herbs said to help ADD/ADHD to help calm their child, and reduce symptoms. Sometimes someone with ADD/ADHD will start doing yoga, because it was suggested by a therapist, to calm their mind and body. In fact, counseling is one recommended treatment of ADD/ADHD, and is recommended for children under the age of six as the first line of treatment by the American Academy of Pediatrics (Attention).Counseling helps children and adults learn useful tools and techniques to help them focus and pay attention. A therapist might help a child by teaching them how to decrease negative behavior, recognize when their symptoms are worse, and improve their social skills. Therapist do this by teaching the child to read facial expressions, how to share, and what responses work best against teasing (Johnson). Therapy also can give parents the skills and strategies to help their children manage their ADD/ADHD (Attention). Something parents might consider if counseling isn’t working is an alternate form of medication such as caffeine. Because caffeine is easily accessible without a prescription, someone with this disorder might use it instead of aShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1552 Words   |  7 PagesATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER Seth was a second grader at West Elementary. He constantly got reprimanded by his teachers for not paying attention in class. He could not understand the information given to him during the school day. He thought he was stupid and useless. But he was not. His parents got him tested by a doctor for ADHD. He is one of many kids in the United States who have been recognized as having it. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a major issue in the educationRead MoreATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER is a condition that can occur in both children and adults who constantly display inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER is one of many disorders that features problems in two major places; which are the impulse control and ability to focus attention on the different tasks. Children and adults with ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER either have a problem with inattention; meaning a short attention spanRead MoreEssay On ADHD1259 Words   |  6 Pages Many may ask what the causes of attention-deficit/hyperactive disorders are but the cause of ADHD is not completely understood yet. People suggest that there may be biological abnormalities, hereditary factors, and environmental factors for those who suffer from ADHD. Individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorders may have biological abnormalities such as brain structure abnormalities or abnormal biochemical levels (Comer, 2016). Brain structural abnormalities tend to occur in theRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd )963 Words   |  4 Pages Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Mizeldrick K. Marshall Holmes Community College Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral disorder most commonly diagnosed in children. Children can be diagnosed as early as the age of 7. Boys and girls can be diagnosed with ADHD but this disorder is seen more in the behavior of boys. Adults can also develop symptoms and be diagnosed as well. It was originally called hyperkineticRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1204 Words   |  5 PagesAttention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Research Paper Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD, is a brain disorder that consists of a continuous pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with development or functioning. Inattention refers to a person wandering off task, lacking persistence, having difficulty sustaining focus, and being disorganized. Hyperactivity includes people who seem to constantly move, and continuously fidget, tap, or talkRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1002 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract There are many disorders that are first diagnosed whether it is during infancy, childhood or adolescence. The disorders range from intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, communication disorders, all the way through to elimination disorders. Attention-deficit and disruptive disorders are the most common. All including AD/HD, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and unspecified disruptive disorder. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the most commonRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder755 Words   |  3 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Influence on Adolescent Development Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Influence on Adolescent Development Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, abbreviated by ADHD, is a common behavioral disorder that affects roughly 10% of adolescent children. Though the reasoning behind causes for ADHD is not completely understood, it has been found that males are much more likely to be diagnosed, opposed to their female counterparts. ADHD causes childrenRead MoreWhat Is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD )1252 Words   |  6 PagesAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a brain disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. ADHD is a medical condition that affects how well someone can sit still, focus, and pay attention. People with ADHD have differences in the parts of their brains that control attention and activity. This means that they may have trouble focusing on some tasks andRead MoreOver-Diagnosis Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.1273 Words   |  6 PagesOver-diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorder among children and adolescents (UCLA). ADHD/ADD usually becomes apparent in children during preschool and early school years. ADHD/ADD affects 3 percent to 5 percent of approximately two million American children (Frequently). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) isRead MoreLiving a Distracted Life with Attention Deficit Disorder1499 Words   |  6 PagesAttention Deficit Disorder is a disability affecting 1.21% of Americans (CDC Fast Stats). For a percentage that seems so small, the effects of living a life with ADD are significant. People with ADD struggle in school or in everyday situations, but they can learn ways to manage this disability. During childhood unknowingly struggling with ADD made things more complicated throughout school and life, and it went overlooked and undiagnosed until reaching adulthood. Some may not believe that it is a

Bloodlines Chapter Four Free Essays

ABE HAD THE KIND OF APPEARANCE that could leave many people speechless, even if they knew nothing about him. Oblivious to the heat outside, the Moroi man was dressed in a full suit and tie. The suit was white, at least, but it still looked like it would be warm. We will write a custom essay sample on Bloodlines Chapter Four or any similar topic only for you Order Now His shirt and tie were purple, as was the rose tucked into his pocket. Gold glittered in his ears and at his throat. He was originally from Turkey and had more color to him than most Moroi but was still paler than humans like me and Keith. Abe’s complexion actually reminded me of a tanned person who’d been sick for a while. â€Å"Hello,† I said stiffly. His smile split into a full grin. â€Å"So nice to see you again.† â€Å"Always a pleasure.† My lie sounded robotic, but hopefully it was better than sounding afraid. â€Å"No, no,† he said. â€Å"The pleasure’s all mine.† â€Å"If you say so,† I said. This amused him further. Keith had frozen up again, so I strode over to the old Moroi man and extended my hand so that at least one of us would look like we had manners. â€Å"Are you Mr. Donahue? I’m Sydney Sage.† Clarence smiled and clasped my hand in his wrinkled one. I didn’t flinch, even though the urge was there. Unlike most Moroi I’d met, he didn’t conceal his fangs when he smiled, which almost made my facade crack. Another reminder that no matter how human they seemed at times, these were still vampires. â€Å"I am so pleased to meet you,† he said. â€Å"I’ve heard wonderful things about you.† â€Å"Oh?† I asked, arching an eyebrow and wondering who’d been talking about me. Clarence nodded emphatically. â€Å"You are welcome in my home. It’s delightful to have so much company.† Introductions were made for everyone else. Eddie and Jill were a little reserved, but both friendly. Keith didn’t shake any hands, but he at least stopped acting like a drooling fool. He took a chair when offered and put on an arrogant expression, which was probably supposed to look like confidence. I hoped he wouldn’t embarrass us. â€Å"I’m sorry,† said Abe, leaning forward. His dark eyes glittered. â€Å"Did you say your name was Keith Darnell?† â€Å"Yes,† said Keith. He studied Abe curiously, no doubt recalling the Alchemists’ conversation back in Salt Lake City. Even through the bravado Keith was attempting to put on, I could see a sliver of unease. Abe had that effect. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"No reason,† said Abe. His eyes flicked to me and then to Keith. â€Å"It just sounds familiar, that’s all.† â€Å"My father’s a very important man among the Alchemists,† said Keith loftily. He’d relaxed a little, probably thinking the stories about Abe were overrated. Fool. â€Å"You’ve undoubtedly heard of him.† â€Å"Undoubtedly,† said Abe. â€Å"I’m sure that’s what it is.† He spoke so casually that no one would suspect he wasn’t telling the truth. Only I knew the real reason Abe knew who Keith was, but I certainly didn’t want that revealed. I also didn’t want Abe dropping any more hints, which I suspected he was doing just to irk me. I tried to steer the subject away – and get some answers for myself. â€Å"I wasn’t aware you were joining us, Mr. Mazur.† The sweetness in my voice matched his. â€Å"Please,† he said. â€Å"You know you can call me Abe. And I won’t be staying, unfortunately. I simply came along to make sure this group arrived safely – and to meet Clarence in person.† â€Å"That’s very nice of you,† I said dryly, sincerely doubting Abe’s motives were as simple as that. If I’d learned anything, it was that things were never simple when Abe Mazur was involved. He was a puppet master of sorts. He not only wanted to observe things, he also wanted to control them. He smiled winningly. â€Å"Well, I always aim to help others in need.† â€Å"Yeah,† a new voice suddenly said. â€Å"That’s exactly what comes to mind when I think of you, old man.† I hadn’t thought anyone could shock me more than Abe, but I was wrong. â€Å"Rose?† The name came out as a question from my lips, even though there could be no doubt about who this newcomer was. There was only one Rose Hathaway, after all. â€Å"Hey, Sydney,† she said, giving me a small, crooked smile as she entered the room. Her flashing, dark eyes were friendly, but they were also assessing everything in the room, much as Eddie’s gaze was. It was a guardian thing. Rose was about my height and dressed very casually in jeans and a red tank top. But, as always, there was something exotic and dangerous about her beauty that made her stand out from everyone else. She was like a tropical flower in this dark, stuffy room. One that could kill you. I’d never seen her mother, but it was easy to tell that some of her looks came from Abe’s Turkish influence, like her long, dark brown hair. In the dim lighting, that hair looked nearly black. Her eyes rested on Keith, and she nodded politely. â€Å"Hey, other Alchemist.† Keith stared at her wide-eyed, but whether that was a reaction to us being further outnumbered or simply a response to Rose’s extraordinary nature, I couldn’t say. â€Å"I-I’m Keith,† he stammered at last. â€Å"Rose Hathaway,† she told him. His eyes bugged even more as he recognized the name. She strode across the room, toward Clarence, and I noted that half of her allure was simply in the way she dominated her surroundings. Her expression softened as she regarded the elderly man. â€Å"I checked the house’s perimeter like you asked. It’s about as safe as you can make it, though your back door’s lock should probably be replaced.† â€Å"Are you sure?† asked Clarence in disbelief. â€Å"It’s brand new.† â€Å"Maybe when this house was built,† came yet another new voice. Looking over to the doorway, I realized now that someone else had been with Rose when she arrived, but I’d been too startled by her to notice. Again, that was a Rose thing. She always drew the attention. â€Å"It’s been rusted since we moved here.† This newcomer was a Moroi, which set me on edge again. That brought the count up to four Moroi and two dhampirs. I was trying very hard not to adopt Keith’s attitude – especially since I already knew some of the people here – but it was hard to shake that overwhelming sense of Us and Them. Moroi aged like humans, and at a guess, I thought this new guy was close to my age, maybe Keith’s at most. He had nice features, I supposed, with black curling hair and gray eyes. The smile he offered seemed sincere, though there was a slight sense of uneasiness in the way he stood. His gaze was fixed on Keith and me, intrigued, and I wondered if maybe he didn’t spend a lot of time with humans. Most Moroi didn’t, though they didn’t share the same fears about our race as we did about theirs. But then, ours didn’t use theirs as food. â€Å"I’m Lee Donahue,† he said, extending his hand. Once again, Keith didn’t take it, but I did and introduced us. Lee looked back and forth between me and Keith, face full of wonder. â€Å"Alchemists, right? I’ve never met one of you. The tattoos you guys have are beautiful,† he said, eyeing the gold lily on my cheek. â€Å"I’ve heard about what they can do.† â€Å"Donahue?† asked Keith. He glanced between Lee and Clarence. â€Å"Are you related?† Lee gave Clarence an indulgent look. â€Å"Father and son.† Keith frowned. â€Å"But you don’t live here, do you?† I was surprised that this, of all things, would draw him out. Maybe he didn’t like the idea that his intel was faulty. He was Palm Springs’ Alchemist, after all, and he’d believed Clarence was the only Moroi in the area. â€Å"Not regularly, no,† said Lee. â€Å"I go to college in LA, but my schedule’s just part-time this semester. So, I want to try to spend more time with Dad.† Abe glanced at Rose. â€Å"You see that?† he said. â€Å"Now that’s devotion.† She rolled her eyes at him. Keith looked like he had more questions about this, but Clarence’s mind was still back in the conversation. â€Å"I could’ve sworn I had that lock replaced.† â€Å"Well, I can replace it soon for you if you want,† said Lee. â€Å"Can’t be that hard.† â€Å"I think it’s fine.† Clarence rose unsteadily to his feet. â€Å"I’m going to take a look.† Lee hurried to his side and shot us an apologetic look. â€Å"Does it have to be right now?† When it appeared that it did, Lee said, â€Å"I’ll go with you.† I got the impression that Clarence frequently followed his whims, and Lee was used to it. I used the Donahues’ absence to get some answers I’d been dying to know. I turned to Jill. â€Å"You didn’t have any problems getting here, did you? No more, um, incidents?† â€Å"We ran into a couple dissidents before we left Court,† said Rose, a dangerous note in her voice. â€Å"Nothing we couldn’t handle. The rest was uneventful.† â€Å"And it’s going to stay that way,† said Eddie matter-of-factly. He crossed his arms over his chest. â€Å"At least if I have anything to do with it.† I glanced between them, puzzled. â€Å"I was told there’d be a dhampir along†¦ did they decide to send two?† â€Å"Rose invited herself along,† said Abe. â€Å"Just to make sure the rest of us didn’t miss anything. Eddie’s the one who will be joining you at Amberwood.† Rose scowled. â€Å"I should be the one staying. I should be Jill’s roommate. No offense, Sydney. We need you for the paperwork, but I’m the one who’s gotta kick anyone’s ass who gives Jill trouble.† I certainly wasn’t going to argue against that. â€Å"No,† said Jill, with surprising intensity. She’d been quiet and hesitant the last time I’d seen her, but her eyes grew fierce at the thought of being a burden to Rose. â€Å"You need to stay with Lissa and keep her safe. I’ve got Eddie, and besides, no one even knows I’m here. Nothing else is going to happen.† The look in Rose’s eyes said she was skeptical. I also suspected she didn’t truly believe anyone could protect either Vasilisa or Jill as well as she could. That was saying something, considering the young queen was surrounded in bodyguards. But even Rose couldn’t be everywhere at once, and she must have had to choose. Her words made me turn my attention back to Jill. â€Å"What did happen?† I asked. â€Å"Were you hurt? We heard stories about an attack but no confirmation.† There was a heavy pause in the room. Everyone except Keith and me seemed distinctly uncomfortable. Well, we were uncomfortable – but for other reasons. â€Å"I’m fine,† said Jill at last, after a sharp look from Rose. â€Å"There was an attack, yeah, but none of us were hurt. I mean, not seriously. We were in the middle of a royal dinner when we were attacked by Moroi – like, Moroi assassins. They made it look like they were going for Lis – for the queen, but instead came for me.† She hesitated and dropped her eyes, letting her long, curly brown hair fall forward. â€Å"I was saved, though, and the guardians rounded them up.† There was a nervous energy to Jill that I remembered from before. It was cute and made her seem very much like the shy teenager she was. â€Å"But we don’t think they’re all gone, which is why we have to stay away from Court,† explained Eddie. Even as he directed his words to Keith and me, he radiated a protectiveness toward Jill, daring anyone to challenge the girl he was in charge of keeping safe. â€Å"And we don’t know where the traitors in our own ranks are. So, until then, here we all are.† â€Å"Hopefully not for long,† said Keith. I gave him a warning look, and he seemed to realize his comment could be perceived as rude. â€Å"I mean, this place can’t be all that fun for you guys, with the sun and everything.† â€Å"It’s safe,† said Eddie. â€Å"That’s what counts.† Clarence and Lee returned, and there was no more mention of Jill’s background or the attack. As far as father and son knew, Jill, Eddie, and Adrian had simply fallen out of favor with important royal Moroi and were in exile here. The two Moroi men didn’t know who Jill really was and believed that the Alchemists were helping her due to Abe’s influence. It was a web of lies but a necessary one. Even if Clarence was in self-imposed exile, we couldn’t risk him (or Lee now) accidentally letting outsiders know the queen’s sister was holed up here. Eddie glanced over at the older Moroi. â€Å"You said you’ve never heard of any Strigoi being around here, right?† Clarence’s eyes went unfocused for a moment as his thoughts turned inward. â€Å"No†¦ but there are worse things than Strigoi†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Lee groaned. â€Å"Dad, please. Not that.† Rose and Eddie were on their feet in an instant, and it was a wonder they didn’t pull out weapons. â€Å"What are you talking about?† demanded Rose. â€Å"What other dangers are there?† asked Eddie, his voice like steel. Lee was actually blushing. â€Å"Nothing†¦ please. It’s a delusion of his, that’s all.† ‘†Delusion?'† asked Clarence, narrowing his eyes at his son. â€Å"Was your cousin’s death a delusion? Is the fact that those high-ups at Court let Tamara go unavenged a delusion?† My mind spun back to a conversation I’d had with Keith in the car. I gave Clarence what I hoped was a reassuring look. â€Å"Tamara was your niece, right? What happened to her, sir?† â€Å"She was killed,† he said. There was a dramatic pause. â€Å"By vampire hunters.† â€Å"I’m sorry, by what?† I asked, certain I’d misheard. â€Å"Vampire hunters,† repeated Clarence. Everyone in the room looked as surprised as I felt, which was a small relief. Even some of Rose and Eddie’s fierceness wavered. â€Å"Oh, you won’t find that anywhere – not even in your records. We were living in Los Angeles when they got her. I reported it to the guardians, demanded they hunt the culprits down. Do you know what they said?† He peered at each person in turn. â€Å"Do you?† â€Å"No,† said Jill meekly. â€Å"What did they say?† Lee sighed and looked miserable. Clarence snorted. â€Å"They said there was no such thing. That there was no evidence to support my claim. They ruled it a Strigoi killing and said there was nothing anyone could do, that I should be grateful she wasn’t turned.† I looked at Keith, who again seemed startled by this story. He apparently didn’t know Clarence as well as he’d claimed. Keith had known the old man had a hang-up involving his niece, but not the extent of it. Keith gave me a small shrug that seemed to say, See? What did I tell you? Crazy. â€Å"The guardians are very thorough,† said Eddie. His tone and words were both clearly chosen with care, striving not to offend. He sat back down next to Jill. â€Å"I’m sure they had their reasons.† â€Å"Reasons?† asked Clarence. â€Å"If you consider denial and living a delusional life reasons, then I suppose so. They just don’t want to accept that vampire hunters are out there. But tell me this. If my Tamara was killed by Strigoi, why did they cut her throat? It was cut cleanly with a blade.† He made a slashing motion under his chin. Jill flinched and cowered into her chair. Rose, Eddie, and Abe also looked taken aback, which surprised me because I didn’t think anything would make that group squeamish. â€Å"Why not use fangs? Makes it easier to drink. I pointed that out to the guardians, and they said that since about half of her blood had been drunk, it was obviously a Strigoi. But I say a vampire hunter did it and made it look like they took her blood. Strigoi would have no reason to use a knife.† Rose started to speak, paused, and then began again. â€Å"It is strange,† she said calmly. I had a feeling she’d probably been about to blurt out how ridiculous this conspiracy theory was, but had thought better of it. â€Å"But I’m sure there’s another explanation, Mr. Donahue.† I wondered if mentioning that the Alchemists had no records of vampire hunters – not in several centuries, at least – would be helpful or not. Keith suddenly took the conversation in an unexpected direction. He met Clarence’s gaze levelly. â€Å"It might seem strange for Strigoi, but they do all sorts of vicious things for no reason. I know from personal experience.† My stomach sank. Oh no. All eyes turned to Keith. â€Å"Oh?† asked Abe, smoothing his black goatee. â€Å"What happened?† Keith pointed to his glass eye. â€Å"I was attacked by Strigoi earlier this year. They beat me up and ripped out my eye. Then they left me.† Eddie frowned. â€Å"Without drinking or killing? That is really weird. That doesn’t sound like normal Strigoi behavior.† â€Å"I’m not sure you can really expect Strigoi to do anything ‘normal,'† pointed out Abe. I gritted my teeth, wishing he wouldn’t engage Keith in this. Please don’t ask about the eye, I thought. Let it go. That was too much to expect, of course, because Abe’s next question was, â€Å"They only took the one eye? They didn’t try for both?† â€Å"Excuse me.† I rose before Keith could answer. I couldn’t sit through this conversation and listen to Abe bait Keith, simply for the fun of tormenting me. I needed to escape. â€Å"I†¦ I don’t feel well. I’m going to get some air.† â€Å"Of course, of course,† said Clarence, looking as though he wanted to rise as well. â€Å"Should I have my housekeeper get you some water? I can ring the bell – â€Å" â€Å"No, no,† I said, moving toward the door. â€Å"I just†¦ I just need a minute.† I hurried out and heard Abe saying, â€Å"Such delicate sensibilities. You’d think she wouldn’t be so squeamish, considering her profession. But you, young man, seem like you can handle talking about blood†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Abe’s ego-stroking worked, and Keith launched into the one story I most definitely didn’t want to hear. I went back down the dark hallway and emerged outside. The fresh air was welcome, even if it was more than twenty degrees warmer than what I’d come from. I took a deep, steadying breath, forcing myself to stay calm. Everything was going to be okay. Abe would be leaving soon. Keith would return to his own apartment. I would go back to Amberwood with Jill and Eddie, who really didn’t seem like bad companions, considering who I could have ended up with. With no real destination in mind, I decided to walk around and scope out Clarence’s home – more like an estate, really. I picked a side of the house at random and walked around, admiring the detailed sculpting of the house’s exterior. Even if it was hopelessly out of place in the southern California landscape, it was still impressive. I had always loved studying architecture – a subject my father thought was pointless – and was impressed by my surroundings. Glancing around, I noted that the grounds didn’t match the rest of what we’d driven through to get here. A lot of the land in this region had gone brown from summer and lack of rain, but Clarence had clearly spent a fortune to keep his sprawling yard lush and green. Non-native trees – beautiful and full of flowers – were artfully arranged to make walking paths and courtyards. After several minutes of my nature stroll, I turned around and headed back toward the front of the house. I came to a stop when I heard someone. â€Å"Where are you?† a voice asked. Abe. Great. He was looking for me. â€Å"Over here,† I just barely heard Adrian say. His voice came from the far side of the house, opposite the side I was on. I heard someone walk across the gravel driveway, the footsteps coming to a halt when they reached what I gauged to be the back door where Abe stood. I bit my lip and stayed where I was, concealed by the house. I was almost afraid to breathe. With their hearing, Moroi could pick up the tiniest detail. â€Å"Were you ever coming back?† asked Abe, amused. â€Å"Didn’t see the point,† was Adrian’s laconic response. â€Å"The point is politeness. You could have made an effort to meet the Alchemists.† â€Å"They don’t want to meet me. Especially the guy.† There was concealed laughter in Adrian’s voice. â€Å"You should have seen his face when I ran into him at the door. I wish I’d had a cape on. The girl’s at least got some nerve.† â€Å"Nevertheless, they play a crucial role in your stay here – and Jill’s. You know how important it is that she remain safe.† â€Å"Yeah, I get that. And I get why she’s here. What I don’t get is why I’m here.† â€Å"Don’t you?† asked Abe. â€Å"I’d assume it’s obvious to both Jill and you. You have to stay near her.† There was a pause. â€Å"That’s what everyone says†¦ but I’m still not sure it’s necessary. I don’t think she needs me close by, no matter what Rose and Lissa claim.† â€Å"You have something better to do?† â€Å"That’s not the point.† Adrian sounded annoyed, and I was glad that I wasn’t the only one Abe had that effect on. â€Å"That’s exactly the point,† Abe said. â€Å"You were wasting away at Court, drowning in your own self-pity – among other things. Here, you have a chance to be useful.† â€Å"To you.† â€Å"To yourself as well. This is an opportunity for you to make something of your life.† â€Å"Except you won’t tell me what it is I’m supposed to do!† said Adrian irritably. â€Å"Aside from Jill, what is this great task you have for me?† â€Å"Listen. Listen and watch.† I could perfectly picture Abe stroking his chin in that mastermind way of his again as he spoke. â€Å"Watch everyone – Clarence, Lee, the Alchemists, Jill and Eddie. Pay attention to every word, every detail, and report it to me later. It may all be useful.† â€Å"I don’t know that that really clears things up.† â€Å"You have potential, Adrian. Too much potential to waste. I’m very sorry for what happened with Rose, but you have to move on. Maybe things don’t make sense now, but they will later. Trust me.† I almost felt bad for Adrian. Abe had once told me to trust him too, and look how things had turned out. I waited until the two Moroi returned inside and then followed a minute later. In the living room, Keith was still wearing his cocky attitude but looked relieved to have me back. We discussed more details and worked out a schedule for feedings, one I was in charge of maintaining since I’d have to drive Jill (and Eddie, since he didn’t want to let her out of his sight) back and forth to Clarence’s. â€Å"How are you going to get to feedings?† I asked Adrian. After hearing his conversation with Abe, I was now more curious than ever about his role here. Adrian was standing against the wall, on the opposite side of the room. His arms were crossed defensively, and there was a rigidness to his posture that conflicted with the lazy smile he wore. I couldn’t be sure, but it looked as though he was purposely positioning himself as far from Rose as possible. â€Å"By walking down the hall.† Seeing my puzzled look, Clarence explained, â€Å"Adrian will be staying here with me. It will be nice to have someone else in these old walls.† â€Å"Oh,† I said. To myself, I muttered, â€Å"How very Secret Garden.† â€Å"Hmm?† asked Adrian, tilting his head toward me. I flinched. Their hearing was good. â€Å"Nothing. I was just thinking of a book I read.† â€Å"Oh,† said Adrian dismissively, glancing away. The way he said the word seemed to be a condemnation of books everywhere. â€Å"Don’t forget me,† said Lee, grinning at his father. â€Å"I told you I’ll be around more.† â€Å"Maybe young Adrian here will keep you out of trouble, then,† declared Clarence. No one said anything to that, but I saw Adrian’s friends exchange a few amused glances. Keith didn’t look nearly as freaked out as he had when we’d arrived, but there was a new air of impatience and irritability in him that I didn’t quite understand. â€Å"Well,† he said, after clearing his throat. â€Å"I need to get home and take care of some business. And since you’re my ride, Sydney†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He left the words hanging but looked at me meaningfully. From what I’d learned, I was more convinced than ever that Palm Springs was the least active vampire area anywhere. I couldn’t honestly figure out what â€Å"business† Keith would have to take care of, but we had to leave here sooner or later. Eddie and Jill went to gather their luggage, and Rose used the opportunity to pull me aside. â€Å"How have you been?† she asked in a low voice. Her smile was genuine. â€Å"I’ve been worried about you, ever since†¦ well, you know. No one would tell me what happened to you.† The last time I’d seen her, I’d been held prisoner in a hotel by guardians while the Moroi tried to figure out how big my role had been in Rose’s escape. â€Å"I was in a little trouble at first,† I said. â€Å"But it’s past.† What was a small lie between friends? Rose was so strong that I couldn’t stand the thought of looking weak in front of her. I didn’t want her to know that I still lived in fear of the Alchemists, forced to do whatever it took to get back in their good graces. â€Å"I’m glad,† she said. â€Å"They told me originally it was your sister that was going to be here.† Those words reminded me again how Zoe could replace me at any moment. â€Å"It was a mix-up.† Rose nodded. â€Å"Well, I feel a little better with you here, but it’s still hard†¦ I still feel like I should protect Jill. But I need to protect Lissa too. They think Jill’s the easier target, but they’re still going after Lissa.† The inner turmoil shone in her dark eyes, and I felt a pang of pity. This was what I’d had trouble explaining to the other Alchemists, how dhampirs and vampires could seem so human at times. â€Å"It’s been crazy, you know. Ever since Lissa took the throne? I thought I’d finally get to relax with Dimitri.† Her smile broadened. â€Å"I should’ve known nothing’s ever simple with us. We’ve spent all our time looking out for Lissa and Jill.† â€Å"Jill will be okay. As long as the dissidents don’t know she’s here, it should all be easy. Boring, even.† She was still smiling, but her smile had dimmed a little. â€Å"I hope so. If you only knew what had happened†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her expression changed as some memory seized her. I started to insist she tell me what had happened, but she shifted the subject before I could. â€Å"We’re working on changing the law – the one that says Lissa needs one family member in order to stay queen. Once that’s done, both she and Jill will be out of danger. But that just means those who want to take out Jill are more insane than ever, because they know the clock’s ticking.† â€Å"How long?† I asked. â€Å"How long will it take to change the law?† â€Å"I don’t know. A few months, maybe? Legal stuff†¦ well, it’s not my thing. Not the details of it, at least.† She grimaced briefly and then became battle tough again. She tossed her hair over one shoulder. â€Å"Crazy people who want to hurt my friends? That is my thing, and believe me, I know how to deal with it.† â€Å"I remember,† I said. It was weird. I thought of Rose as one of the strongest people I knew, yet it seemed as though she needed my assurance. â€Å"Look, you go do what you do, and I’ll do what I do. I’ll make sure Jill blends in. You guys got her out without anyone knowing. She’s off the grid now.† â€Å"I hope so,† Rose repeated, voice grim. â€Å"Because if she’s not, your little group here doesn’t stand a chance against those crazy rebels.† How to cite Bloodlines Chapter Four, Essay examples

The Goodness of God Essay Example

The Goodness of God Essay The Bible shows the goodness of God in different ways, throughout the Old and the New Testament. God was said to have had a moral character, requiring his creation to behave in certain ways and establishing standards of goodness. This may account for the fact that many Old Testament stories seem immoral eg, Abrahams attempted murder of his son, Isaac, and from this, the idea of goodness has evolved. So as the bible shows, God provided the ethics for mankind during this time, (ethnical monotheism). Biblical writers use two Hebrew words to try to describe the goodness which God shows to mankind. Hesed meaning loving kindness and merciful compassion is used 26 times alone in Psalm 136 and rahamum meaning pity and tenderness, Psalm 8: 14. God is portrayed as an omnipotent (all powerful) figure who can react to people and care about they way they behave. God in the Bible is shown as more than just an idea, he exists personally, he is anthropomorphically portrayed. One of the most moving passages in the Old Testament describing Gods love for his creation, is when he is compared with a father teaching a child to walk, the affection is wonderfully described. Hoesea 11: 3-4. God can intervene in his world and always has the ultimate plan. Unlike the unmoved mover, the Biblical God can be a personal and supportive presence in the life on an individual, as show in Psalm 23. Gods goodness in the Bible is the benchmark for his people to aim for. We will write a custom essay sample on The Goodness of God specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Goodness of God specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Goodness of God specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He gives the Jews some guidelines such as the Decalogue Exodus 20, when he enters into a covenant relationship (an agreement) with them. Certain individuals are praised for their obedience such as Abraham and Jobe. The concept also includes the idea of righteous anger, anger that has a reason behind, based on a rule. This anger is shown in Jeremiah 15:6. God is displeased when he sees injustice, such as the poor being exploited, and many prophets, such as Amos, bring this to light. Gods goodness is described as perfect, Duet 32: 4-5 and philosophers generally find this a hard idea to accept. They argue that perfect by its very nature is always the same, unchanging, this was indeed Platos view of perfection and if the Bible suggested that God can interact, he must therefore, be capable of change. Philosophers like Plato ask whether God can suffer or be affected in any way or whether he remains impassible- cannot suffer nor be affected. Jesus in the New Testament embodies goodness, God became man in person of Jesus to demonstrate his love for humanity, John 3:16. The word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory. John 14. This raises many questions as to how God could have been in human form if he is a spiritual being and if God was n heaven at the same time he lived on earth in the person of Jesus. Jesus was seen as goodness personified so that humans could relate to and understand God. Gods love for humanity is so strong he would die for mankind and this is shown when he gave them his only son. The Bible portrays God as such an omnipotent figure that people still have faith in his goodness and follow his rules, the ten commandments, and ethics of how one should morally behave in Christianity today.

Things Everyone Should Know-Chemical and Biological Weapons essays

Things Everyone Should Know-Chemical and Biological Weapons essays In every life time one will experience the effect of a weapon, whether it is that of a car, knife, gun or even the horrors of a bomb or the possible threat of chemical and/or biological agents. No matter what the source of destruction, it causes the downfall of some type. Some believe that a car accident or a gun is more dangerous and destructive to life, however that common person does not understand the unfamiliar hazards and irreversible effects that these viruses and bacterium can cause. Currently the United States has been struggling with the thought of anthrax and other weapons of biological threat infecting their loved ones and our nations world status. Chemical and biological weapons developed by the United States scientists have not only protected the United States against a massive chemical and/or biological attack, but have also cost the United States millions of dollars and thousands of lives in the production and the investigation of chemical and biological weapons. The use of chemical and biological weapons date far back in the history books, even before writing was around. At least 3,000 years ago, chemicals were added to fires to create fumes that would choke and sicken the enemy. Greek fire was a chemical weapon, perhaps invented in A.D. 660 by a Greek engineer named Callinicus (Pringle, pg 14). The Greek fire caused the Arab and Russian enemies to weaken on the port city Constantinople producing a Greek victory. The term biological warfare is a more recent development in the weapons of mass destruction era. Only until the nineteenth century did scientist prove that germs cause infectious disease. (The term germs includes bacteria, viruses, and rickettsia.) In the 19th century, citizens only knew that disease spread through a sick person, a human corpse or an animal carcass. An easy way to poison an enemys population was to simply p...

Definition and Examples of an Implied Author

Definition and Examples of an Implied Author In reading, an implied author is the version of a writer that a reader constructs based on the text in its entirety. Also called a  model author, an abstract author, or an inferred author. The concept of the implied author was introduced by American literary critic Wayne C. Booth in his book  The Rhetoric of Fiction  (1961): However impersonal [an author] may try to be, his reader will inevitably construct a picture of the official scribe who writes in this manner. Examples and Observations [I]t is a curious fact that we have no terms either for this created second self or our relationship with him. None of our terms for various aspects of the narrator is quite accurate. Persona, mask, and narrator are sometimes used, but they more commonly refer to the speaker in the work who is after all only one of the elements created by the implied author and who may be separated from him by large ironies. Narrator is usually taken to mean the I of the work, but the I is seldom if ever identical with the implied image of the artist.(Wayne Booth, The Rhetoric of Fiction. University of Chicago Press, 1961)Too often in my early work, I suggested a total communion between two utterly confident, secure, correct, and wise human beings at the top of the human heap: the implied author and me. Now I see an implied author who is manifold.(Wayne C. Booth, The Struggle to Tell the Story of the Struggle to Get the Story Told. Narrative, January 1997) Implied Author and Implied Reader A classic example of mismatching in kind is The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair. The implied author intends that the implied reader will react to the horrifying account of the Chicago meatpacking industry by taking socialist action to improve the workers lives. In other words, the implied reader of The Jungle already cares about workers in general, and the implied author intends that building on that old value, the reader will primarily be motivated to adopt a new valuesocialist commitment to helping Chicago meat workers. But, because most actual American readers lacked sufficient concern for workers, a mismatch occurred, and they failed to react as intended; The Jungle ended up moving them only to agitate for improved sanitation in meatpacking.(Ellen Susan Peel, Politics, Persuasion, and Pragmatism: A Rhetoric of Feminist Utopian Fiction. Ohio State University. Press, 2002) Controversies As our study of implied author reception will show, there is no consistent correlation between the contexts in which the concept has been used and the opinions that have been put forward regarding its usefulness. In interpretive contexts, both supporting and opposing voices have made themselves heard; in descriptive contexts, meanwhile, the implied author has met with near-universal hostility, but even here its relevance to textual interpretation occasionally attracts a more positive response.(Tom Kindt and Hans-Harald Mà ¼ller, The Implied Author: Concept and Controversy. Trans. by Alastair Matthews. Walter de Gruyter, 2006)

The impact of biotechnology on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment Essay

The impact of biotechnology on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease - Essay Example On the other hand, amplified sequences can be inserted into other, more easy-to-manipulate species, such as microorganisms, thereby leading to the assessment of characteristics possessed by the resulting gene products of these sequences, such as structure, pH and function. In medicine, such findings are important because diseases that previously remain to be an enigma has been found to be caused by a depletion or over-expression of proteins whose functions have only recently been identified. So far, there are multiple procedures that have been developed, each catering to the specific needs of various research groups. This is a testament to the ever-growing field of biotechnology. This paper summarizes the different functions of various biotechnological procedures that are applicable to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases. PREVENTION THROUGH VACCINES Vaccines are one of the most common and effective means of providing protection against infectious diseases. Because of its extensive use, continuous vaccine development is going underway since its initial use. One of the targets of advancement is the means of production. Basically, vaccines are just deactivated viruses, units or components, or antigens which induce immune reactions from the receiving individual. The effectiveness of vaccination lies on its induction of memory immune cells that act against multiple attacks of the corresponding natural infective exposure. Vaccine production Initially embryonated eggs were used for the propagation of virus units for vaccine production. In this process, an aliquot of virus solution is injected into the allantoic cavity of a 10- to 11-day old embryonated egg. The infected eggs are then incubated in temperatures suitable for growth of the virus (Szretter et al., 2006). However, since egg-based vaccine production imply that individuals with egg allergies cannot be vaccinated, a different host was searched for. With the parallel development of cancer cell r esearch, hyperproliferative cancer cells were seen as a better means of vaccine production. Firstly, individuals allergic to egg-based products can now avail of vaccinations. Secondly, cell culture-based production is more cost-efficient than egg-based production because cancer cells are much easier to culture than embryonated eggs. Similar to egg-based production, infective virus units are inoculated into a culture of a particular cancer cell line, usually Madin Darby canine kidney (MDCK) (Szretter et al., 2006). One of the novel protocols to produce vaccinations, especially the subunit vaccines, which are described later in this paper, is through recombinant protein expression. Briefly, developed expression systems, or microorganisms processed to receive genes and express proteins of other organisms, are inserted through a vector. Not only is this cost-efficient, but is much safer to handle than the culturing clinically-derived viruses. In addition, through recombinant protein exp ression certain mutations can be introduced to the antigen to make it more immunogenic (Zhang et al., 2007). Post harvest, the viruses undergo further processing. The virus units are weakened or deactivated either chemically, by formaldehyde or ?-propiolactone, through heat, or radiation. This deactivation prevents the vaccine from causing illness to the handlers and to the recipients. If to be used in another time, these harvested viruses are also stored in liquid nitrogen (Szretter et al.,

The American War of Independence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The American War of Independence - Essay Example But by whatever stroke of fate, the colonials completely trounced the mighty forces of Great Britain. The rout was so unexpected that the historian John Ferling quoted George Washington as saying that the "American victory was a little short of a standing miracle".1 Ferling went on to say that the skirmishes and battles "often hinged on intangibles such as leadership under fire, heroism, good fortune, blunders, tenacity and surprise".2 The British forces all throughout the war played the aggressor , employing time-tested strategies and tactics that it had used before against the French, Spanish and Irish foes. The colonials, meanwhile, a complete tyro in any warfare, were always on the defensive employing tactics that were best suited for the occasion. "often dismissed by the British as ragtag"4 were surviving on a measly budget accorded them by the Continental Congress. Thus, in some skirmishes, they were on the brink of starvation, sometimes attired in tattered clothes and shoes and sometimes in decrepit condition. The triumvirate of King George III, Secretary of State George Germain and Prime Minister Lord North formed the nucleus which decided what tactics Britain should implement in the war in the New World. This nucleus ,based in London, 3000 miles away from the arena of war, was responsible for the coordination, the logistics and the communication needed to win a war. Meanwhile, the Continental Congress, composed of delegates from all the colonies and based in Philadelphia, was the brain and the nerve center , the controller and the coordinator of the colonial forces. With the riches coming from its colonies in the West Indies, Canada, America, Gibraltar and India, there was no doubt that Britain entered this war financially prepared. The Congress, on the other hand, aware that any victory would hinge on how well-oiled the war machinery would be, desperately sought finances both from abroad and from the home front. It used the strategy of diplomacy and psychology on England's long-standing enemies, France and Spain, stoked the latter's hatred and resentment and came out extracting some financial support as well as munitions from both. Since that was not enough, it used 4 tactics to raise money locally i.e. loans from "well-to-do merchants and planters"; "forced loans ... from farmers who were given certificates of indebtedness"; by levying money or goods "apportioned among the various states"; and by "issuance of paper money, the famous Continental currency".5

Names in A Pair of Tickets :: Joy Luck Club Literature Chinese Culture Essays

Names in "A Pair of Tickets" In Amy Tan's "A Pair of Tickets" (the last chapter of The Joy Luck Club), the understanding of the importance of names is the key to truly apprehend a sacred relationship between mother ("Suyuen") and daughters (June or "Jing-Mei", "Chwun Yu" and "Chwun Hwa"). To understand the story as a whole, it is necessary for us to know the meanings of their names. The mother and daughters' names each bears its individual meaning, but all these names are indeed "intertwined" into a deeper relationship among each other. It is through a deeper understanding of these Chinese characters' names that opens our eyes (readers from different cultural background) to see how mother and daughters are strongly attached emotionally. In Chinese culture, names are not merely "labels" to distinguish one from the other nor are they used as "mediums" that "reflect" one's identity and individuality; names represent all the long-term greetings and expectations from parents to children. A name is the essence of a person, and it is a gift (the first gift) from parents to be carried for the rest of one's life.* A person's name is like a title of a book or poem: we use a title to identify the nature of the book and its "essence", while we use a name to identify a person and his/her individuality. Chinese name is distinctive in a sense that each name has a story behind it, e.g. June's mother named her twin daughters in China "Chwun Yu" and "Chwun Hwa" since they were born in spring ("Chwun"), "Yu" (rain) was given to the first born and "Hwa" (flower) to the second which indicate their sequence of birth ("rain comes before flower": par. 88); furthermore, rain and flower are nature's elements that exist for one and the other, indicating these twin daughters would stay inseparable. In this story, Tan has not left out the importance of names which is essential in our understanding of the meaning and purpose of her writing. What would be the impact if she left out the explanation of the meanings of those characters' names? Would there be a difference? The answer is obvious. The meanings of mother and daughters' names are the "essence" of the whole story that necessitate us to apprehend the mother's deep love for her daughters. The scene where Suyuen had to abandon her twin-daughters in China

In Cold Blood Essay Questions Essay

1) In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel, but how is it more like journalism than an ordinary work of fiction? Truman Capote wrote the book in brief sections, setting the scene and then putting a break in the narrative, the way the book is structured with several plotlines happening at the same time it keeps the reader on edge, giving it a classic crime-genre technique to always keep the reader in suspense. On top of this he pays close attention to the setting around the dialogue, producing powerful imagery for the reader. The dialogue is factual, which reduces Capotes’ personal involvement, and with the descriptive, tense paragraphs, to heighten suspense. In the book we see two of the main characters, Dick and Perry, their interests and family background which we can see Capotes’ journalism through his reporting. In an interview for the New York Times in 1966, Capote said, â€Å"It seemed to me that journalism, reportage, could be forced to yield a serious new art form: the ‘nonfiction novel,’ as I thought of it †¦ Journalism is the most underestimated, the l east explored of literary mediums,† 2) In what ways does Capote reveal the nature of his research through the construction of the book? In Cold Blood takes a unique view on a horrific story, and gives a non-biased opinion, by looking into the minds of the people involved. In Capotes’ research he found that his background was surprisingly close to one of the man characters, Perry Smith, with both the author and the character both ridiculed as children. Though we can see that the author doesn’t forgive Perry, we can see Capotes’ sympathy. Capote knew how powerful suspense can be, and he used this to the full potential. With the clutter bodies being found at the house twice, with a quote that spans six pages. Also when Perry Smith makes his confession, 200 pages later, there is another quote that spans several pages, with the quote broken up only when he was interrupted by the questioner. 3) How does Capote colour the opening section of the book with a sense of impending murder and doom? What does this tell you about the book’s relationship to journalism? With the opening chapter being named â€Å"the Last To See Them Alive† We can immediately see that murder is about to take place. Also when Capote starts describing the characters he keeps referring to the Clutter family’s day as their last. This gives us the impending idea that the reader is aware of what happens from the opening chapter. With the murder case being a true story that happened a long time ago, the author assumes that the reader will know the story before they’ve read the book. Thus Capote builds up tension and emphasises the upcoming deaths. With most current news stories being repeated many times, journalists try and find a new angle to keep the story fresh, we can see that Capote has tried to do this in his novel, to take a news story that people have heard before and try and adapt it to keep the reader interested.

14 Cool Things To Do With Dry Ice

Rules to Make Your Book Club Run Smoothly

When youre starting a book club it helps to set some ground rules to help ensure that all of your attendees feel welcome and want to return. Some of the rules may seem like common sense but making sure everyone is on the same page helps avoid unnecessary conflict.Having established rules can be especially important if you are starting a book club thats open to the general public. If you dislike obscene language, for example, a book club made of just your friends would probably already know to avoid swearing, but if you opened the club to strangers they might assume cursing was fine. Having a rule in place would let everyone know the type of discourse to use. When deciding on rules for your club youll want to think about the kind of conversations youd like to have. Are you focused on deep critical analysis or is it just for fun? Its also a good idea to think about the space youll be holding your book club in. If youre meeting an public area like a library community room it might have its rules about things like bringing food or putting chairs away after the meeting. Its best to be aware of these when making your groups rules. Youll probably come up with a few rules of your own but heres a list of some common book club rules to help you get started. If any of these rules dont appeal to you or you feel are unnecessary for your group simply ignore them and remember the most important thing of all is just to have fun! The purpose of this book club is to read and enjoy literature! So, if you love books, and youre ready to discuss them... youre in the right place.You may find that you disagree with something that another member of the group has said.It is okay to disagree as long as its done respectfully.Inappropriate behavior and/or language will not be tolerated.Please respect the authority of the moderator.Keep on topic, but feel free to introduce information that is relevant to the discussion (historical facts, bio details, book background, related authors or topics).No Spoilers!  All meetings will start on time.When you speak, please state your name.Some book clubs include food or beverages. Dont forget to bring your assigned (or volunteered) food or drink. More Info. General Book Club Questions for Study and DiscussionWhich character do you most like?How To Determine a Reading ScheduleWhat is a classic?Quotes

Pros And Cons Of Drug Legalization - 1914 Words

Pros and Cons of Drug Legalization With the onslaught of states slowly legalizing the commercialization and use of marijuana after the passing of sanctioning initiatives led by Colorado and Washington in 2012, societal attitudes have begun to support this movement in the decriminalization of marijuana for personal use. Based on the 2014 midterms, momentum for this change has been shown in different parts of the U.S., with states such as Oregon, Alaska, and Washington D.C. joining this cause. It is safe to assume that several other states will soon follow suit, with ballot initiatives set for 2016 in states such as: Massachusetts, California, Missouri, Hawaii, Maine, Nevada, and Arizona (Becker, 2014). However, the long standing debate still stands, is this change for the better? In a world with less restrictions on illegal drugs such as marijuana, would the pros outweigh the cons? Although the answer may not be clear cut, considering the arguments made by both the supporting side and the opposing side of marijuana leg alization for public consumption will help us create an opinion on what values should be taken priority on when it comes to the consequences related to advocating this movement. Based on the arguments made from the perspective of a supporter in marijuana legalization, complete legalization would bring an end to illicit dealings on the streets, as there would be no reason for consumers to interact with shady sellers when it’s already offered commercially.Show MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Drug Legalization Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Drug Legalization Should drugs be legalized ? Drugs are resources that are capable of affecting theAmerican economy in many ways--both positively and negatively. Drugs often have a bad name even though they help us everyday in medical cases. and the drugs with the worst reputations are not the most abused drugs One may benefit from the legalization of drugs in many ways, while others would suffer greatly. Almost every person in the United States has their ownRead MorePosition Paper-Khadijah Shabazz1222 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity 9/20/2015 The legalization of drugs is one of the most controversial and debated topics of the 21st century. There are both negative and positive reasons to legalize them as well as negative and positive reasons to keep them prohibited. According to LEAP, Law Enforcement Against Prohibition, drug prohibition is the true cause of much of the social and personal damage that has historically been attributed to drug use. It is prohibition that makes these drugs so valuable – while givingRead MoreMarijuana: For Better or For Worse?1740 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana is a harmful drug and should not be legalized. Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug used in the United States. It is a plant that grows from the ground however, it contains many harmful toxins. There are many pros and cons for the legalization of marijuana although there are more cons than there are pros; one being that children are the ones who abuse marijuana the most. Surprisingly, against other beliefs, marijuana smoking actually does impair the user’s ability to drive aRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana For Recreational Use1362 Words   |  6 Pagesuse an ounce of this drug. According to the drugabuse.gov website, the drug mariju ana is defined as a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves and flowers of Cannabis sativa—the hemp plant. After two years of legalizing marijuana, Colorado has had various perks that range from medical, economic, and social. Other states like Ohio and Mississippi are also considering legalizing marijuana after looking at most of the benefits Colorado is having after legalizing the drug. According to the websiteRead MoreEssay about Should Marijuana be Legalized?968 Words   |  4 Pagesmarijuana. There are valid pros and cons on each side of the debate to legalize recreational use of marijuana. Supporters state this could provide a revenue boost in new taxes for the sales and distribution. For example, in Colorado analysts believe the taxes on the drug could raise an additional 5 to 22 million dollars annually (drugrehab.us, 2013). The legalization of marijuana would not only provide a revenue boost but would also take away profit from the illegal drug trade. For instance, let’sRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Weed Growing up, everyone is told that, â€Å"Drugs are bad for you,† time and time again. Now as a kid you don’t really understand the reasoning behind it, but you listen to your authority figure regardless. I remember being told this my entire life and even to this very day. But as I got older I realized that people would still use drugs even though it’s illegal. I could never understand why someone would go against the law and jeopardize their life just to use drugs? The drug thatRead MoreMarijuana: Drug or Cure? Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesover the legalization of Marijuana. As of 1970 with the passing of The Controlled Substances Act the Federal Government officially classified marijuana as a schedule 1 drug with no real accepted medicinal use at the time (History of Marijuana). As the capabilities of science have progressed over time more and more scientific challenges have bombarded this decision so that more tangible research can be garnered from th is plant. The earliest known mention of marijuana as a recreational drug came fromRead MoreEssay Astonishing Statistics of Marijuana Use in Minors1539 Words   |  7 Pagesmarijuana has been a drug with increasing popularity especially throughout the past couple of years due to the legalization in some states. In November of 2012 history was made when Washington and Colorado both legalized marijuana for recreational use. Although marijuana is considered to be a Schedule 1 drug, which means it has a high potential for drug abuse and addictive properties, it is still considered by many that it is not harmful and is in fact the #1 most used illegal drug in the United StatesRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Marijuana Legalization1226 Words   |  5 Pageslife-ruining drug. Children learn that marijuana is a â€Å"gateway† drug and that it only does harm. Though it can be quite addictive, Marijuana is safer than commonly used drugs like Tobacco and could possibly be more helpful medically than many of the prescription drugs currently available. The legalization of Marijuana would have an extremely advantageous effect on the economy, healthcare, and focus of police on more violent criminal activity of the United States. Though Marijuana’s pros outweighRead MoreRaising Productivity Is Important for Unlocking the Economic Potential of a Country.1086 Words   |  5 PagesUnderground activities – Instead of setting up a task force to diminish drug cartels or a gang of mobsters, the country could instead limit the ways these ‘businesses’ gets the dough. An example would be to decriminalize and charge taxation for Marijuana, as there are evidences* whereby legalization does not increase amount of drug use and also to generate large revenues. * http://www.ibtimes.com/pros-cons-drug-legalization-us-246712# * Requiring the unemployed to volunteer – This might not

The Reign of Charles V Free Essays

Charles V reigned over a vast empire in a tumultuous age. The New World was a relatively recent discovery, and several other factors point to the idea that Charles V’s reign coincided with a global transition into the modern age. Although Charles V’s focus was primarily domestic (in the sense of Europe and the surrounding territory), the meeting of traditional values and modern ideology was one of many issues Charles faced, independence was another. We will write a custom essay sample on The Reign of Charles V or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consolidating and re-consolidating his power was a problem that sapped much of Charles V’s, and by extension his empire’s, time and resources. From the papacy to the fiercely independent German coalition of prince-states, Charles often to had to take extra measures to enforce his policy in an empire that varied greatly from one polity to the next. Religion was another obstacle faced by Charles. The Protestant Reformation (steeped in the last vestiges of a somewhat anti-clerical Renaissance movement) appealed to many not only as more pious faith, but as a tool to be used for political maneuvering and opposition against an emperor whose motto was â€Å"Further beyond† (in regards to spreading the Christian faith). These concerns coupled with the always-present threat of foreign invasion made ruling over his empire an incredibly demanding and difficult task. Add to that the largely impractical and complex political process of the time, the question of finance, and a peasantry discontent synonymous with the values of the modern age, and you have a long and arduous list of problems faced by Charles. Although Charles the V was focused primarily on reform and maintenance rather than expansion, his conquering of the Aztecs and Incas can be considered brutal success and added greatly to the territory of New Spain. Cultural, economic, and political disparity throughout the empire, the search for financial backing (as well as questionable fiscal habits), foreign threat, and the problem of enforcing his often conventional policy in an era of change make the reign of Charles the V one worth studying. The empire preceded over by Charles encompassed many different cultures and made the vision of one wholly unified political entity hugely unfeasible, â€Å"By tradition he ruled only with the consent of the Imperial Diet, whose sheer size and diversity of interests made agreement almost impossible† (Maltby 22). As heir to not only the Habsburg dynasty, but a host of other territories (some of which his authority was unrecognized), Charles had to undertake the task of administrating over unique polities that themselves had issues administrating. Peasant unhappiness had long been an issue in medieval Europe, and combined with the scarcity of labor (due to the Black Death) peasants took on a new feeling of self-worth and importance. This often culminated in open revolt and passive resistance when the peasant class’s demands were discarded as usual. This caused issues in management for the individual polities and on a larger scale for Charles. Charles had to deal with a huge difference in political process between any given polity, from the loose organization of the German States to the Cortes. Charles dealt with this largely on a by-issue basis, choosing to solve one problem at a time. This was in line with Charles’s cautious nature, for a decision made to solve one problem could not be considered without regard to how it would affect the others, such is the nature of the interconnected problems facing him. Even unifying factors such as the church had trouble bringing together polities that were more often concerned with individual well being and privilege then with the welfare of the empire. Charles had too many issues too deal with at once, so he employed viceroys (regional governors) as extensions of imperial will. Many of Charles’ problems stem from the lack of a unifying force in the empire, as unrealistic as it would be to imagine one at that time. A constant and expensive threat faced by Charles was that of foreign invasion. Charles was faced with defense of a â€Å"Vast patchwork of principalities that were neither geographically contiguous nor similar†¦ in culture or tradition† (Maltby 8). The frequent clashes with France and it’s monarch Francis the I mark the most prominent campaign in â€Å"terms of blood and money† (Maltby 32). Charles developed a personal rivalry with Francis as evidenced by his repeated offers to settle huge disputes with a duel. Sometimes called the Habsburg-Valois rivalry, France was located dead in the center of Charles’s empire. And with France’s resources and military ambition rivaling that of Charles, conflicts between the two were frequent and costly. France’s interest in the Italian peninsula fueled it’s military conquests and was a continuation of French interest in the area dating back to Charles VIII’s invasion in 1494. The French were defeated in 1525 (culminating in Francis’s capture and the treaty of Madrid), inconclusively in 1529 (leading to the Treaty of Cambrai), and again inconclusively in 1538 with a truce (although the conflict would later start up with a renewed Frankish-Ottoman alliance). Charles owed much of his military success to his elite corps the tercios, a cohesive combination of â€Å"pikes with shot.. that would dominate European battlefields until the Thirty Years War† (Maltby 40). Some of the war successes and failures during conflict were directly related to advance in technology such as the bastion. Another threat, and one that endangered his very values, was that of the Islamic Ottoman empire. Starting out as one of many Christian raiding advocates of Islam, the Ottoman empire made territorial acquisitions at an alarming rate, especially alarming to the heavily Christian population at the time. The Ottoman empire found an able leader in Suleyman â€Å"The Magnificent† whose campaigns ended twice at Vienna due to logistical reasons. Failure to conquer the entirety of Charles’s empire did not stop the sultan from dominating the Mediterranean and also unleashing the pirates upon Charles, some of who caused serious issues for him (Barbarossa) via harassment and guerrilla techniques. Charles’s conflict with religion can be seen in his dealings with the Protestant Reformation (and a general anti-clerical position) as well as his subjugation of the papacy. Holding the title of Holy Roman Emperor had personal meaning to Charles, and his actions were often motivated by his desire to advance and protect the Christian faith. He met with opposition by not only the Protestant Reformation, but by a rebellious papacy concerned first with its own survival and second with the Christian faith. Although the papacy under Clement VII was largely pacified by instilling the Medici in Florence, the Reformation was not so easily quieted. The values behind the reformation attracted opportunists, condemners of the church, and peasant revolts alike, but the movement found a special foothold in the Germanic provinces. Besides using the new religion as a means of resisting imperial control, the princes had a more practical motivation, that by breaking with the church they could â€Å"Increase their revenues, strengthen their reserves of patronage, and gain control of†¦ institutions†¦. without alienating their subjects. † (Maltby 49). Actual proponents of the movement believed that it â€Å"offered a truer interpretation of the Gospels than that provided by the traditions of the Old Church† (Maltby 49). Whatever their justification, Charles V adopted a number of different stances concerning the Protestant Reformation. Domestically, the Inquisition was still active, and destroyed Spanish Protestantism (what little there was), and they also persecuted effectively any other movement that strayed from the accepted doctrine of the time. Concerning his less secure territorial acquisitions, Charles’s stance ranged from tolerance to viewing Luther’s doctrine as â€Å"False† and â€Å"Evil†, but the conflict manifested itself in the struggle between the Protestant formed Schmalkaldic League and Charles. Formed to be a united Protestant front against the still majority Christian Orthodoxy, The League was allowed to exist only as long as Charles was busy with the Ottomans. Once that threat had been neutralized (via treaty), Charles turned his attention elsewhere, namely to what he viewed as religious rebellion, the Schmalkaldic League. Charles, backed by papal troops, eradicated the league (who was plagued by authoritative indecisiveness) in a fashion reminiscent of the crusades. However the ever-present problem of enforcing his policy appeared in Charles’s victory over the league. Many of the prince-states that re-converted remained largely protestant in population, placed no constrictions on the spread or practice of the faith, and some outright reverted back to Protestantism. Charles’s legacy is often tainted by his fiscal actions. The empire needed mass amounts of money not only to function, but to finance Charles’s martial actions. Charles’s often depended on the system of redress after compensation, expected donations, and random windfalls. But by far his most relied upon source for money, were the banks. Charles borrowed heavily from many banks to support his endeavors. Often Charles could not repay the loan by the deadline, which led to a slew of re-negotiations, raised interest rates, and fees instituted by the banks to ensure profit. The relationship between them was initially symbiotic. Charles needed money and the banks were happy to profit off of the high interest rates and continued to supply him even when his credit dropped in the later years of his reign. Later in Charles’s reign however, the banks realized he was no longer a safe nor profitable investment, which often forced him to resort to coercion to get the necessary funds. The diverse nature of the problems meant that no one solution would encompass the broad spectrum of issues facing Charles and his empire. Ranging from financial troubles, to foreign threat, to having core values that conflict with the changing times of that age, Charles allowed caution and his deep Christian values to guide him through those troubled times until his abdication and retirement to a monastery. Charles’ reign certainly had its share of successes and failures, and Charles has been described as â€Å"not quite a good man, and not quite a great man† (Maltby 129), but he is certainly one worth re-examining, even four centuries later. How to cite The Reign of Charles V, Essay examples

Mobile Business Solution for Sencha Platform - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMobile Business Solution for Sencha Platform. Answer: Introduction The paper focuses on mobile business solution for customers that are considered as one of the expensive as well as complex proposition for an organization to implement. It is identified that organizations mainly prefers mobile business solution in spite of its cost as well as complexities because mobile based solutions assists in boosting the productivity of the organization (Joorabchi, Mesbah and Kruchten 2013). In addition to this, it is identified that mobile business solution will be helpful in providing other benefits that include enhancing loyalty, reinforcing brand, enhancing visibility as well as accessibility. In this report, various technologies, platforms, success factors as well as enablers for successful implementation of mobile business solutions are elaborated. The report also illustrates various other cost factors as well as components of mobile solution. It is identified that various case studies are utilized in this report for supporting different arguments of the report. Mobile Business solution Discussion on technologies It is quite important to understand properly about the choices of the technology that is mainly involved for implementing mobile business solutions properly. It is analyzed that native mobile app technology is best suited for the organizations as it is the technology that is supported in various platform including Apple, iOS, Windows and more. The principal advantage of utilizing this technology is that it helps in optimizing the experience of the user (MobiLoud 2017). It will help in operating more quickly as it is specifically designed for the platform. Building for Android requires Java, which is one of the common languages. It is identified that the tools as well as technologies that are available for creating mobile business solutions are quite helpful. In addition to this, it is found that native app technology is the best option if the enterprise has developers who have proper knowledge as well as skills in context to the language (Vallon et al. 2015). It is identified that Ap ple and Google helps in offering developers own development tools, standardized SDK as well as interface elements for the development of the native app relatively quite easily. Discussion on platforms It is identified that in order to develop mobile based solutions, there are number of platforms that can be utilized. However, it is identified that the use of Sencha platform is quite advantageous. Sencha mainly utilizes web centric approach for developing mobile based solutions by making is effective for organizations with lot of JavaScript as well as native development expertise. The Sencha touch application is generally based on HTML 5 (Shih et al. 2013). It is identified that recently it sealed a deal with SAP that helps in allowing customers to utilize Sencha Touch. It is identified that with outstanding commitment with different web technologies, Sencha dramatically helps in reducing both the cost as well as complexity of developing and delivering proper applications to different types of devices. The lifecycle of the platform helps in enabling companies to properly build, test, as well as deploy the platform (Yamagata et al. 2013). In addition to this, the platform also assists developers for building data intensive, cross-platform web applications. It is identified that Accenture utilizes Sencha platform due to its number of advantages. Some of the benefits include high speed, customizable user interface, and proper management of data as well as appropriate flexibility. Success factors There are number of factors that help in making the implementation procedure of mobile business solutions successful. The success factors include: Embed the correct analytics: Mobile business solutions assist in providing proper opportunity for capturing as well as analyzing interactions. Thus, this type of insights must be utilized properly for segmenting users as well as for understanding preferences as well as behaviours (Iacob, Harrison and Faily 2013). It is identified that these benefits can be achieved if the mobile business solutions generally incorporate rich analytics from the start. Building reliability as well as resilience: It is found that mobile services generally require information from different system so it is quite important that both must be resilient. Therefore, it is important to plan as well as demand pattern for mobile business solutions so that it is quite different from other competitors. Integrating with other systems: Mobile system must be linked properly to other systems and the business organization must avoid the situation in which the customers are left waiting for the service (Green et al. 2013). Therefore the business needs to utilize proper caching as well as multi-tier architecture that is helpful in handling interactions. Tackling the proliferation of device types: It is identified that delivering proper experience is considered as one of the difficult task when the type of device on which it is used is not known properly. Therefore, in order to provide proper service it is quite important to know proper sort of devices as well as OSes for targeting market, customers as well as employees. In addition to this, it is very much important to balance both the mobile services as well as cost as per the devices. Enablers for successful implementation The organization PowWow wants to utilize mobile business solutions as they identified that the average time of an employee can be saved by 7.5 hours in a week if an enterprise utilizes mobile business solutions (Gregoire and Gregoire 2017). The organization verifies the enablers that are helpful in successfully implementing the mobile solutions within business organizations. The enablers that are identified are as follows: Simple and Intuitive User experience: It is identified that utilization of simple as well as intuitive experience is found to be advantageous as with the help of the mobile app the employers can complete all the different operations of the organizations (Li and Halfond 2014). It is found that simplicity in mobile apps helps in speeding the business operations. Easy capability of sharing: It is identified that if the users are not capable of navigating then the business will not be able to achieve the desired amount of profit to the organizations. Therefore, the business organization must provide proper capability of sharing with the help of mobile solutions so that the customers do not face any challenge during the procedure of information sharing. Proper graphic design: It is identified that proper graphic design helps in carrying the brand message properly which symbolizes that utility is one of the biggest success factors (Doub et al. 2015). Proper graphic design is considered as one of the enablers for successful implementation as effective graphic design assist in captivating to the eyes of the consumers. Discussion of various cost factors Mobile business solutions are considered as one of the powerful tool that helps in enhancing the sales, growth as well as advertisement of a company. According to Brien (2017), a recent study reflects that Americans generally spend more than three hours on mobile devices for purchasing. Therefore, it is quite important for the organizations to understand the various key drivers of cost that will be helpful for taking cost effective decisions in order to deliver proper return on investment. The various factors include: Devices and operating systems: Developing mobile business solutions for internal users is found to be less expensive than for external environment. For external users, the company must ensure that that app must work properly in all the mobile devices as well as platforms (Mota et al. 2017). Prior to this, it is quite important to focus on the operating system. User authentication or authorization: This is considered as one of the significant consideration for business organizations. It is identified that the development cost for non-secure applications are quite low in comparison to secure integration channel (Kulkarni et al. 2015). It is identified that proper decision on authorization as well as authentication must be done with the help of the cooperation that exists between enterprise system development team as well as app development team. Integration with enterprise systems: The cost that is associated with enterprise integration generally extends to enterprise web services as well as data access (Kulkarni et al. 2015). Therefore, the architect of the organization must provide proper advice so that the integration requirement will be helpful in supporting the mobile solution irrespective of the infrastructure of the organization. Maintenance, support as well as enhancement: Mobile business solutions do not end with deployment procedure. It is identified that the feedback from the customers or users usually highlights problems as well enhancement requests (Yamagata et al. 2013). It is one of the significant tasks for an organization to retain the development team even after the period of deployment so that negative feedback of the clients can be utilized for fixing the problems associated with the app. Components of mobile business solutions The various components of mobile business solutions are as follows: Focus on experience: Mapping out the experience of the user is one of the key components. It is identified that mobile business solutions starts with the idea of interaction and thus the main goal is to create proper interface that helps in providing customers exactly what they want. According to the CEO of AndPlus, many times, the customers the design interface must be pleasing to the eye (Kony 2017). Success: It is identified that success is considered as one of the important factor, which mainly starts with the experience of the user, but it generally needs to incorporate the empowerment of the developer. The main goal is to make the experience of the customer as one of the driving force. Build in monetizing mechanism: It is identified that it is one of the significant component of mobile business solutions (Mota et al. 2017). Free apps are considered much easier within the market in an app store than most of the apps that are highest earning. It is found that this strategy or components help in setting benchmarks for envisioning the timeframe for scaling the backend. Conclusion It can be concluded that implementation of mobile business applications are quite advantageous for the business organization as implementation of mobile business solutions helps in providing number of benefits, which include enhancing loyalty, reinforcing brand, enhancing visibility as well as accessibility. It is identified that in order to develop mobile based solutions, there are number of platforms that can be utilized. However, it is identified that the use of Sencha platform is quite advantageous. On the other hand, it is found that native mobile app technology is best suited for the organizations as it is the technology that is supported in various platforms including Apple, iOS, Windows and more. The paper illustrates that there are number of factors as well as enablers that help in making the implementation procedure of mobile business solutions successful. The paper discusses that if the users are not capable of navigating then the business will not be able to achieve the d esired amount of profit to the organizations. Therefore, the business organization must provide proper capability of sharing with the help of mobile solutions. In addition to this, the paper also elaborates the significance of various key components of mobile business solutions. References Brien, J., 2017.The Key Components of a Mobile App Strategy. [online] Mashable. Available at: https://mashable.com/2013/08/28/mobile-app-strategy/#b0WCbI_iLmqB [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Doub, A.E., Levin, A., Heath, C.E. and LeVangie, K., 2015. Mobile app-etite: Consumer attitudes towards and use of mobile technology in the context of eating behaviour.Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice,17(2), pp.114-129. Green, L.S., Hechter, R.P., Tysinger, P.D. and Chassereau, K.D., 2014. Mobile app selection for 5th through 12th grade science: The development of the MASS rubric.Computers Education,75, pp.65-71. Gregoire, A. and Gregoire, A., 2017.Case Study: Increased Efficiency and Competitive Advantage with Enterprise Application Mobility. [online] PowWow Mobile. Available at: https://www.powwowmobile.com/case-study-increased-efficiency-competitive-advantage-enterprise-mobile-apps/ [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Iacob, C., Harrison, R. and Faily, S., 2013, November. Online reviews as first class artifacts in mobile app development. InInternational Conference on Mobile Computing, Applications, and Services(pp. 47-53). Springer, Cham. Joorabchi, M.E., Mesbah, A. and Kruchten, P., 2013, October. Real challenges in mobile app development. InEmpirical Software Engineering and Measurement, 2013 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 15-24). IEEE. Kony.,2017.RES-Blog-8-factors-mobile-app-dev-pricing. [online] Available at: https://www.kony.com/resources/blog/8-factors-affect-mobile-app-development-pricing [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Kulkarni, S.S., Klassner, F., Gehlot, V., Dougherty, I.I.I., Metzger, S.M. and Wagner, W.P., 2015. Mobile App Development: A Cross-Discipline Team-Based Approach to Student and Faculty Learning.The Journal of Engineering Entrepreneurship,6(2), pp.69-82. Li, D. and Halfond, W.G., 2014, June. An investigation into energy-saving programming practices for android smartphone app development. InProceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Green and Sustainable Software(pp. 46-53). ACM. MobiLoud., 2017.Native, Web or Hybrid Apps? What's The Difference?. [online] Available at: https://www.mobiloud.com/blog/web-hybrid-native-apps/ [Accessed 4 Oct. 2017]. Mota, J.M., Ruiz-Rube, I., Dodero, J.M. and Arnedillo-Snchez, I., 2017. Augmented reality mobile app development for all.Computers Electrical Engineering. Shih, F., Seneviratne, O., Liccardi, I., Patton, E., Meier, P. and Castillo, C., 2013, August. Democratizing mobile app development for disaster management. InJoint Proceedings of the Workshop on AI Problems and Approaches for Intelligent Environments and Workshop on Semantic Cities(pp. 39-42). ACM. Vallon, R., Wenzel, L., Brggemann, M.E. and Grechenig, T., 2015. An Agile and Lean Process Model for Mobile App Development: Case Study into Austrian Industry.JSW,10(11), pp.1245-1264. Yamagata, C., Coppola, J.F., Kowtko, M. and Joyce, S., 2013, May. Mobile app development and usability research to help dementia and Alzheimer patients. InSystems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2013 IEEE Long Island(pp. 1-6). IEEE.